docker镜像的基本操作

查看当前本地镜像 [root@node-03 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE nginx               latest              7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB     [root@node-03 ~]# docker images -a REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE nginx               latest              7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB [root@node-03 ~]#       查看镜像底层信息 [root@node-03 ~]# docker inspect nginx [     {         "Id": "sha256:7e4d58f0e5f3b60077e9a5d96b4be1b974b5a484f54f9393000a99f3b6816e3d",         "RepoTags": [             "nginx:latest"         ],         "RepoDigests": [             "nginx@sha256:c628b67d21744fce822d22fdcc0389f6bd763daac23a6b77147d0712ea7102d0"         ],         "Parent": "",         "Comment": "",         "Created": "2020-09-10T12:33:10.502421624Z",         "Container": "c72d14cf840a1720d6a3edc1d2217754786d41b89e7afa9f3ca8f1a47e0bb8a7",         "ContainerConfig": {             "Hostname": "c72d14cf840a",             "Domainname": "",             "User": "",             "AttachStdin": false,             "AttachStdout": false,             "AttachStderr": false,             "ExposedPorts": {                 "80/tcp": {}             },             "Tty": false,             "OpenStdin": false,             "StdinOnce": false,             "Env": [                 "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",                 "NGINX_VERSION=1.19.2",                 "NJS_VERSION=0.4.3",                 "PKG_RELEASE=1~buster"             ],             "Cmd": [                 "/bin/sh",                 "-c",                 "#(nop) ",                 "CMD [\"nginx\" \"-g\" \"daemon off;\"]"             ],             "ArgsEscaped": true,             "Image": "sha256:fe23bd2ff69e7a6bd80fa4202a69b90c15b49850cef46324611096b4d1c960ff",             "Volumes": null,             "WorkingDir": "",             "Entrypoint": [                 "/docker-entrypoint.sh"             ],             "OnBuild": null,             "Labels": {                 "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"             },             "StopSignal": "SIGTERM"         },         "DockerVersion": "18.09.7",         "Author": "",         "Config": {             "Hostname": "",             "Domainname": "",             "User": "",             "AttachStdin": false,             "AttachStdout": false,             "AttachStderr": false,             "ExposedPorts": {                 "80/tcp": {}             },             "Tty": false,             "OpenStdin": false,             "StdinOnce": false,             "Env": [                 "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",                 "NGINX_VERSION=1.19.2",                 "NJS_VERSION=0.4.3",                 "PKG_RELEASE=1~buster"             ],             "Cmd": [                 "nginx",                 "-g",                 "daemon off;"             ],             "ArgsEscaped": true,             "Image": "sha256:fe23bd2ff69e7a6bd80fa4202a69b90c15b49850cef46324611096b4d1c960ff",             "Volumes": null,             "WorkingDir": "",             "Entrypoint": [                 "/docker-entrypoint.sh"             ],             "OnBuild": null,             "Labels": {                 "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"             },             "StopSignal": "SIGTERM"         },         "Architecture": "amd64",         "Os": "linux",         "Size": 132607502,         "VirtualSize": 132607502,         "GraphDriver": {             "Data": {                 "DeviceId": "6",                 "DeviceName": "docker-253:0-17650281-ded07ce4cb9e51538b379bd00d1f0245b96337436bd14a8f5711eb226f9f38f7",                 "DeviceSize": "10737418240"             },             "Name": "devicemapper"         },         "RootFS": {             "Type": "layers",             "Layers": [                 "sha256:07cab433985205f29909739f511777a810f4a9aff486355b71308bb654cdc868",                 "sha256:f431d0917d4154d878551a6b8f716dead84d7ac71601616672a173d67e9edb6c",                 "sha256:60c688e8765e549c1debb75e10b37c9f56528a21c408e15191b36181ac342282",                 "sha256:eabfa4cd2d12ea36b06f20ac0104ceb66b026ea1950de9ec3a80d74d6d8cc54f",                 "sha256:908cf8238301a162a7fc4e2ddb482dacc52d4b96138fbdb18fe8fac30591e852"             ]         },         "Metadata": {             "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"         }     } ] [root@node-03 ~]#   修改镜像标签     [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker tag nginx:latest  nginx:v0.1 [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE nginx               latest              7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB nginx               v0.1                7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB [root@node-03 ~]#   [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE nginx               latest              7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB nginx               v0.1                7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker tag 7e4d58f0e5f3 nginx:v0.2 [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE nginx               latest              7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB nginx               v0.1                7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB nginx               v0.2                7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB [root@node-03 ~]#

镜像文件保存 镜像文件打包保存在本地； [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker save nginx:latest > nginx.tar [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg  ceph-deploy-ceph.log  cluster  nginx.tar [root@node-03 ~]#

删除所有的容器   [root@node-03 ~]# docker ps -aq 97378ad966e1   [root@node-03 ~]# docker rm -f `docker ps -aq` 97378ad966e1 [root@node-03 ~]#   [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]#     删除镜像   [root@node-03 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE nginx               latest              7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB nginx               v0.1                7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB nginx               v0.2                7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB [root@node-03 ~]# docker rmi nginx:latest Untagged: nginx:latest [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE nginx               v0.1                7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB nginx               v0.2                7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB [root@node-03 ~]#   [root@node-03 ~]# docker rmi nginx:v0.2 Untagged: nginx:v0.2 Untagged: nginx@sha256:c628b67d21744fce822d22fdcc0389f6bd763daac23a6b77147d0712ea7102d0 Deleted: sha256:7e4d58f0e5f3b60077e9a5d96b4be1b974b5a484f54f9393000a99f3b6816e3d Deleted: sha256:eedfd37abc0b05520a719addf6675b372687fe9a2ed1746fa988335720d4376c Deleted: sha256:4f052ddd517f6dc5b74d2f7d881838b8ec6a5e67ec7a1da8bbbe91e1e068ad3a Deleted: sha256:5f78154d356577280e4ac0d9bf0d021d488828e57f953b011dcbadaecd539ce4 Deleted: sha256:db5783668220e16186080f3e9d69ad748aab8c72abb8e457f6fc45369461634b Deleted: sha256:07cab433985205f29909739f511777a810f4a9aff486355b71308bb654cdc868 [root@node-03 ~]#

镜像文件导入   [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg  ceph-deploy-ceph.log  cluster  nginx.tar [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker load -i nginx.tar 07cab4339852: Loading layer [==================================================>]  72.49MB/72.49MB f431d0917d41: Loading layer [==================================================>]  64.31MB/64.31MB 60c688e8765e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB eabfa4cd2d12: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB 908cf8238301: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB Loaded image: nginx:latest [root@node-03 ~]# [root@node-03 ~]# docker images REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE nginx               latest              7e4d58f0e5f3        5 days ago          133MB [root@node-03 ~]#