K8s - Pod配置容器

1 编写配置文件以及pod创建过程

[root@k8s-master yaml]# cat ceph-rbd-deployment.yaml 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-ceph-rbd
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
           app: nginx-ceph-rbd
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-ceph-rbd
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx-ceph-rbd
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
            name: nginx-ceph-rbd
      volumes:
        - name: nginx-ceph-rbd
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: ceph-pvc-test

[root@k8s-master yaml]# 

配置生效

[root@k8s-master yaml]# 
[root@k8s-master yaml]# kubectl apply -f ceph-rbd-deployment.yaml 
deployment.apps/nginx-ceph-rbd created
[root@k8s-master yaml]# 

[root@k8s-master yaml]# kubectl get pod
NAME                              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f-p4xr8   1/1     Running   0          34m
nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f-v4p6b   1/1     Running   0          34m
[root@k8s-master yaml]# 

[root@k8s-master yaml]# kubectl logs nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f-p4xr8
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2022/08/09 03:41:38 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2022/08/09 03:41:38 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.23.1
2022/08/09 03:41:38 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 
2022/08/09 03:41:38 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
2022/08/09 03:41:38 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576
2022/08/09 03:41:38 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes
2022/08/09 03:41:38 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 30
[root@k8s-master yaml]# 
[root@k8s-master yaml]# 
[root@k8s-master yaml]# kubectl describe pod nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f-p4xr8
Name:         nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f-p4xr8
Namespace:    default
Priority:     0
Node:         k8s-node1/192.168.1.101
Start Time:   Tue, 09 Aug 2022 11:23:31 +0800
Labels:       app=nginx-ceph-rbd
              pod-template-hash=6cdb6df67f
Annotations:  cni.projectcalico.org/podIP: 10.244.36.70/32
              cni.projectcalico.org/podIPs: 10.244.36.70/32
Status:       Running
IP:           10.244.36.70
IPs:
  IP:           10.244.36.70
Controlled By:  ReplicaSet/nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f
Containers:
  nginx-ceph-rbd:
    Container ID:   docker://85201c20785e8e19dcb500dddf0089085bc3d1bb76c771c2329708c35749bd3f
    Image:          nginx
    Image ID:       docker-pullable://nginx@sha256:ecc068890de55a75f1a32cc8063e79f90f0b043d70c5fcf28f1713395a4b3d49
    Port:           80/TCP
    Host Port:      0/TCP
    State:          Running
      Started:      Tue, 09 Aug 2022 11:41:39 +0800
    Ready:          True
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /usr/share/nginx/html from nginx-ceph-rbd (rw)
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-vszlv (ro)
Conditions:
  Type              Status
  Initialized       True 
  Ready             True 
  ContainersReady   True 
  PodScheduled      True 
Volumes:
  nginx-ceph-rbd:
    Type:       PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
    ClaimName:  ceph-pvc-test
    ReadOnly:   false
  kube-api-access-vszlv:
    Type:                    Projected (a volume that contains injected data from multiple sources)
    TokenExpirationSeconds:  3607
    ConfigMapName:           kube-root-ca.crt
    ConfigMapOptional:       <nil>
    DownwardAPI:             true
QoS Class:                   BestEffort
Node-Selectors:              <none>
Tolerations:                 node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
                             node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
Events:
  Type     Reason                  Age    From                     Message
  ----     ------                  ----   ----                     -------
  Normal   Scheduled               28m    default-scheduler        Successfully assigned default/nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f-p4xr8 to k8s-node1
  Normal   SuccessfulAttachVolume  28m    attachdetach-controller  AttachVolume.Attach succeeded for volume "pvc-d9656b0f-4f0a-4071-b26f-65dd03ce9da6"
  Normal   Pulling                 26m    kubelet                  Pulling image "nginx"
  Normal   Pulled                  11m    kubelet                  Successfully pulled image "nginx" in 15m32.457150985s
  Normal   Created                 11m    kubelet                  Created container nginx-ceph-rbd
  Normal   Started                 10m    kubelet                  Started container nginx-ceph-rbd
  Warning  FailedMount             9m25s  kubelet                  MountVolume.SetUp failed for volume "kube-api-access-vszlv" : failed to sync configmap cache: timed out waiting for the condition
  Warning  NodeNotReady            3m30s  node-controller          Node is not ready
[root@k8s-master yaml]# 

2 进入容器检查数据

[root@k8s-master yaml]# kubectl exec -it nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f-jjmrn  sh
kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead.
# 

# cat /etc/hosts
# Kubernetes-managed hosts file.
127.0.0.1       localhost
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
fe00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
fe00::1 ip6-allnodes
fe00::2 ip6-allrouters
10.244.169.138  nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f-jjmrn
# 
# hostname
nginx-ceph-rbd-6cdb6df67f-jjmrn
#

# df -Th
Filesystem              Type     Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
overlay                 overlay   27G  7.3G   20G  27% /
tmpfs                   tmpfs     64M     0   64M   0% /dev
tmpfs                   tmpfs    910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs       27G  7.3G   20G  27% /etc/hosts
shm                     tmpfs     64M     0   64M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/rbd0               ext4     976M  2.6M  958M   1% /usr/share/nginx/html
tmpfs                   tmpfs    1.7G   12K  1.7G   1% /run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
tmpfs                   tmpfs    910M     0  910M   0% /proc/acpi
tmpfs                   tmpfs    910M     0  910M   0% /proc/scsi
tmpfs                   tmpfs    910M     0  910M   0% /sys/firmware
#