vmware workstation 设置centos 上外网

一: 配置静态IP地址   [root@node-01 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ [root@node-01 network-scripts]# ls ifcfg-eno16777736  ifcfg-eno33554984     [root@node-01 network-scripts]# [root@node-01 network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eno16777736     TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes PEERDNS=yes PEERROUTES=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_PEERDNS=yes IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no NAME=eno16777736 UUID=20eb3917-98cb-4466-9000-9e3f92743086 DEVICE=eno16777736 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.1.11 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 DNS=8.8.8.8

二: 不适用网络管理器托管 [root@node-01 network-scripts]# nmcli dev status 设备         类型      状态    CONNECTION  eno16777736  ethernet  连接的  eno16777736 eno33554984  ethernet  连接的  eno33554984 lo           loopback  未管理  --          [root@node-01 network-scripts]# [root@node-01 network-scripts]# [root@node-01 network-scripts]#     发现 也就是我们编辑的网卡是受托管的. 在最后添加NM_CONTROLLED = no ,取消托管.   [root@node-01 network-scripts]# [root@node-01 network-scripts]# sed -i '20a NM_CONTROLLED = no' ifcfg-eno16777736 [root@node-01 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eno16777736 TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes PEERDNS=yes PEERROUTES=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_PEERDNS=yes IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no NAME=eno16777736 UUID=20eb3917-98cb-4466-9000-9e3f92743086 DEVICE=eno16777736 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.1.11 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 DNS=8.8.8.8 NM_CONTROLLED = no [root@node-01 network-scripts]#

三: 设置VM虚拟网络

上外网测试 [root@node-01 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network [root@node-01 network-scripts]# ping www.sohu.com PING fgzcu.a.sohu.com (122.13.86.100) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 122.13.86.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=48 time=32.1 ms 64 bytes from 122.13.86.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=48 time=17.5 ms 64 bytes from 122.13.86.100: icmp_seq=3 ttl=48 time=14.7 ms ^C --- fgzcu.a.sohu.com ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 14.788/21.503/32.166/7.625 ms [root@node-01 network-scripts]# [root@node-01 network-scripts]# [root@node-01 network-scripts]#

[root@node-01 network-scripts]# ifconfig -a eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500         inet 192.168.1.11  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255         inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feaa:c230  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>         ether 00:0c:29:aa:c2:30  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)         RX packets 50923  bytes 34989113 (33.3 MiB)         RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0         TX packets 48533  bytes 43215149 (41.2 MiB)         TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0   eno33554984: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500         inet 10.10.10.101  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.10.10.255         inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feaa:c23a  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>         ether 00:0c:29:aa:c2:3a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)         RX packets 1676  bytes 143852 (140.4 KiB)         RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0         TX packets 1007  bytes 122148 (119.2 KiB)         TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0   lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536         inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0         inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>         loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)         RX packets 9871  bytes 20553570 (19.6 MiB)         RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0         TX packets 9871  bytes 20553570 (19.6 MiB)         TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0   [root@node-01 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eno16777736 \TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static DEFROUTE=yes PEERDNS=yes PEERROUTES=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_PEERDNS=yes IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no NAME=eno16777736 UUID=20eb3917-98cb-4466-9000-9e3f92743086 DEVICE=eno16777736 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR=192.168.1.11 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 DNS=8.8.8.8 NM_CONTROLLED = no   [root@node-01 network-scripts]#

[root@node-01 network-scripts]# [root@node-01 network-scripts]# ping baidu.com PING baidu.com (39.156.69.79) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=1 ttl=48 time=61.8 ms 64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=2 ttl=48 time=62.9 ms ^C --- baidu.com ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 61.814/62.360/62.906/0.546 ms [root@node-01 network-scripts]#