编译原理实验（二）：去掉c语言源程序中的注释

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

//如果引号前面有偶数个\，说明字符串结束
int checkStrEnd(char *buf, int i)
{
    int n = 0;
    while (i >= 0)
    {
        if (buf[i--] != '\\')
        {
            break;
        }
        n++;
    }
    return !(n & 1);
}

int readBuffer(FILE *fp, char *buf, int length)
{
    int i = 0, inStr = 0, ch, strStart;      
    while (i < length)
    {
        ch = fgetc(fp);
        if (ch == '\n' || feof(fp))
        {
            return i;
        }
        else if ((ch == '\'' || ch == '"') && !inStr)
        {
            strStart = ch;
            inStr = 1;
        }
        else if (inStr && ch == strStart && checkStrEnd(buf, i - 1))
        {
            inStr = 0;
        }
        else if (ch == '/' && !inStr)
        {
            ch = fgetc(fp);
            if (ch == '/')
            {
                while (!feof(fp) && fgetc(fp) != '\n');
                return i;
            }
            else if (ch == '*')
            {
                int c = fgetc(fp), d = fgetc(fp);
                while (!feof(fp) && !(c == '*' && d == '/'))
                {
                	c = d;
               	 	d = fgetc(fp);
                }
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                buf[i++] = '/';
            }
        }
        buf[i++] = ch;
    }
    return -1;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
    if (!fp)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    char buf[1024];
    while (!feof(fp))
    {
        int j = readBuffer(fp, buf, 1024);
        if (j < 0)
        {
            return -1;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < j; i++)
        {
            putchar(buf[i]);
        }
        putchar('\n');
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}