js 导出word文档

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 16:14:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 16:14:53 发布

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分类专栏： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40031303/article/details/118294530

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通过基于 jquery 下的文件 jquery.wordexport.js + 插件 file-saver 生成 word 文档。部分优化在代码的注释中。

在index.html引入jquery，版本自定

index.html

<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

通过npm下载插件 file-saver

npm install file-saver

在当前文件夹新建文件命名为jquery.wordexport.js，优化了部分选项，代码如下：

在html及head标签中添加word以页面视图展示。详见：https://blog.csdn.net/han_xiao_xiao/article/details/106139393
在body中添加表格样式style。
文件中图片的src及Content-Location为同样的链接与之对应（原为base64的图片链接改为随机的10位字符串做引用，可以减少文件大小及部分word打开卡死的兼容问题）
同样Content-Transfer-Encoding 会因为base64图片格式代码展示为一行可能导致部分word打开卡死问题，优化成每80个字符进行换行操作。

// `jquery.wordexport.js`
if (typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' && typeof saveAs !== 'undefined') {
  ;(function ($) {
    $.fn.wordExport = function (fileName) {
      fileName =
        typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : 'jQuery-Word-Export'
      var statics = {
        mhtml: {
          top:
            'Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: ' +
            location.href +
            '\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary="NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY";type="text/html"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"\nContent-Location: ' +
            location.href +
            // '\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n_html_</html>',
            /* html中添加打开word以页面视图展示 */
            '\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">\n_html_</html>',
          head:
            // '<head>\n<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n</head>\n',
            /* head中添加打开word以页面视图展示 */
            '<head>\n<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--></head>\n',
          /* body中添加style表格样式 */
          body: `
          <body>
          <style>
          table {
            border: 1px solid #a4a4a4;
            // border-collapse: collapse;
            border-spacing: 0;
            font-size: 12px;
            text-align: center;
          }
          th,
          td {
            padding:6pt 0;
            text-align: center;
            border: 1pt solid #a4a4a4;
          }
          </style>
          _body_
          </body>`,
        },
      }
      var options = {
        maxWidth: 600,
      }
      // Clone selected element before manipulating it
      var markup = $(this).clone()

      // Remove hidden elements from the output
      markup.each(function () {
        var self = $(this)
        if (self.is(':hidden')) self.remove()
      })

      // Embed all images using Data URLs
      var images = Array()
      var img = markup.find('img')
      for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
        // Calculate dimensions of output image
        var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth)
        var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width)
        // Create canvas for converting image to data URL
        var canvas = document.createElement('CANVAS')
        canvas.width = w
        canvas.height = h
        // Draw image to canvas
        var context = canvas.getContext('2d')
        context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h)
        // Get data URL encoding of image
        var uri = canvas.toDataURL('image/png/jpg')
        // $(img[i]).attr('src', img[i].src)
        /* 原先是通过base64路径作为引用，文件较大且会有卡死问题，改为随机数作为引用 */
        $(img[i]).attr('src', Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000000000) + '.png')
        img[i].width = w / 1.5
        img[i].height = h / 1.5
        // Save encoded image to array
        images[i] = {
          type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(':') + 1, uri.indexOf(';')),
          encoding: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(';') + 1, uri.indexOf(',')),
          location: $(img[i]).attr('src'),
          data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(',') + 1),
        }
      }

      // Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
      var mhtmlBottom = '\n'
      for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
        mhtmlBottom += '--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n'
        mhtmlBottom += 'Content-Location: ' + images[i].location + '\n'
        mhtmlBottom += 'Content-Type: ' + images[i].type + '\n'
        mhtmlBottom +=
          'Content-Transfer-Encoding: ' + images[i].encoding + '\n\n'
        // mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + '\n\n'
        /* 原先为引用完的base64，不换行文件会有卡死问题，改为80字符换行且可行 */
        mhtmlBottom += images[i].data.replace(/.{80}/g, '$&\n') + '\n\n'
      }
      mhtmlBottom += '--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--'

      var styles = ''

      // Aggregate parts of the file together
      var fileContent =
        statics.mhtml.top.replace(
          '_html_',
          statics.mhtml.head.replace('_styles_', styles) +
            statics.mhtml.body.replace('_body_', markup.html())
        ) + mhtmlBottom

      // Create a Blob with the file contents
      var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
        type: 'application/msword;charset=utf-8',
      })
      saveAs(blob, fileName + '.doc')
    }
  })(jQuery)
} else {
  if (typeof jQuery === 'undefined') {
    console.error('jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)')
  }
  if (typeof saveAs === 'undefined') {
    console.error('jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)')
  }
}

模板引用

<template>
  <div id='report'></div>
</template>
<script>
import saveAs from 'file-saver'
import './jquery.wordexport'

export default {
  name:'',
  methods(){
    tapExport() {
      $('#report').wordExport('《报告》')
    }
  }

}
</script>