Python 高阶函数map/reduce练习

1. 利用map()函数，把用户输入的不规范的英文名字，变为首字母大写，其他小写的规范名字。

def normalize(name):
    name = name.lower()
    str1 = name[:1]
    str2 = name[1:]
    return str1.upper() + str2

L1 = ['adam', 'LISA', 'barT']
L2 = list(map(normalize, L1))
print(L2)

2. 请编写一个prod()函数，可以接受一个list并利用reduce()求积：

from functools import reduce
def prod(L):
    def fn(x,y):
        return x*y
    return reduce(fn, L)

print('3 * 5 * 7 * 9 =', prod([3, 5, 7, 9]))
if prod([3, 5, 7, 9]) == 945:
    print('测试成功!')
else:
    print('测试失败!')

3.利用map()和reduce()编写一个str2float函数，把字符串‘123.456’转换成浮点数123.456

from functools import reduce
Digits = {'0':0, '1':1, '2':2, '3':3, '4':4, '5':5, '6':6, '7':7, '8':8, '9':9}
def char_to_num(s):
    str1, str2 = '', ''
    pos = s.find('.')
    if pos>-1:
        str1 = s[:pos]
        str2 = s[pos + 1:]
    else:
        str1 = s

    def fn1(x,y):
        return x*10+y
    def char2num(s):
        return Digits[s]

    value1, value2 = 0, 0
    if str1:
        value1 = reduce(fn1, map(char2num, str1))
    if str2:
        value2 = reduce(fn1, map(char2num, str2))
        value2 = value2 * pow(10, -len(str2))

    return value1+value2
s = char_to_num('123.45')
print(s)