1、复制一个dbca.rsp文件进行修改,来做为创建实例时使用。
[oracle@rhel6 dbca]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/db1/assistants/dbca
[oracle@rhel6 dbca]$ cp dbca.rsp /home/oracle
2、修改刚复制的dbca.rsp文件
这里解释部分文件中的参数
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0" #指定版本号
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase" #指定使用dbca要做的操作,这里要创建实例就选择createDatabase,如果要删除实例则为deleteDatabase
#创建实例有只需要修改创建实例部分的参数就可以了,看到#-----------------------*** End of CREATEDATABASE section ***------------------------部分就算是配置完了
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "dbs" #数据库的Global database name
SID = "dbs" #数据库的实例名
SYSPASSWORD = "123456" #指定sys用户密码
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "123456" #指定system用户密码
DATAFILEDESTINATION =/home/oracle/11201/dbs #指定数据文件存放的目录
CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK" #指定字符集
NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "AL16UTF16" #指定国家字符集
DATABASETYPE = "OLTP" #指定实例的类型
AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE" #指定使用自动内存管理
TOTALMEMORY = "800" #指定使用内存的大小,单位是MB
文件
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERAL section is required for all types of database creations.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GENERAL]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RESPONSEFILE_VERSION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Version of the database to create
# Valid values : "11.1.0"
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : OPERATION_TYPE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Type of operation
# Valid values : "createDatabase" \ "createTemplateFromDB" \ "createCloneTemplate" \ "deleteDatabase" \ "configureDatabase" \ "addInstance" (RAC-only) \ "deleteInstance" (RAC-only)
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
#-----------------------*** End of GENERAL section ***------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CREATEDATABASE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CREATEDATABASE]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : GDBNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Global database name of the database
# Valid values : <db_name>.<db_domain> - when database domain isn't NULL
# <db_name> - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GDBNAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : POLICYMANAGED
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if Database is policy managed and
# set to false if Database is admin managed
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#POLICYMANAGED = "false"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CREATESERVERPOOL
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created for database
# if this option is specified then the newly created database
# will use this newly created serverpool.
# Multiple serverpoolname can not be specified for database
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CREATESERVERPOOL = "false"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : FORCE
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if new server pool need to be created by force
# if this option is specified then the newly created serverpool
# will be assigned server even if no free servers are available.
# This may affect already running database.
# This flag can be specified for Admin managed as well as policy managed db.
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#FORCE = "false"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SERVERPOOLNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Only one serverpool name need to be specified
# if Create Server Pool option is specified.
# Comma-separated list of Serverpool names if db need to use
# multiple Server pool
# Valid values : ServerPool name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No [required in case of RAC service centric database]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SERVERPOOLNAME =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CARDINALITY
# Datatype : Number
# Description : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation
# Valid values : any positive Integer value
# Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster
# Mandatory : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CARDINALITY =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SID
# Datatype : String
# Description : System identifier (SID) of the database
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : <db_name> specified in GDBNAME
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SID = "orcl11g"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NODELIST
# Datatype : String
# Description : Comma-separated list of cluster nodes
# Valid values : Cluster node names
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No (Yes for RAC database-centric database )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NODELIST=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Name of the template
# Valid values : Template file name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYS user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSTEMPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYSTEM user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSTEMPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : EMCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values : CENTRAL|LOCAL|ALL|NOBACKUP|NOEMAIL|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMCONFIGURATION = "NONE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Database Security Settings
# Valid values : ALL|NONE|AUDIT|PASSWORD_PROFILE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "NONE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SYSMANPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for SYSMAN user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if LOCAL specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSMANPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DBSNMPPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if EMCONFIGURATION is specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DBSNMPPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CENTRALAGENT
# Datatype : String
# Description : Grid Control Central Agent Oracle Home
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CENTRALAGENT =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : HOSTUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Host user name for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERNAME =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : HOSTUSERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Host user password for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERPASSWORD=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : BACKUPSCHEDULE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Daily backup schedule in the form of hh:mm
# Default value : 2:00
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#BACKUPSCHEDULE=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : SMTPSERVER
# Datatype : String
# Description : Outgoing mail (SMTP) server for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SMTPSERVER =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : EMAILADDRESS
# Datatype : String
# Description : Email address for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMAILADDRESS =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVOWNERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : DataVault Owner
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERNAME = ""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVOWNERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DataVault Owner
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERPASSWORD = ""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME = ""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD = ""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATAFILEJARLOCATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file jar
# Valid values : Directory containing compressed datafile jar
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEJARLOCATION =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATAFILEDESTINATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file's
# Valid values : Directory for all the database files
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/oradata
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEDESTINATION =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RECOVERYAREADESTINATION
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the data file's
# Valid values : Recovery Area location
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : STORAGETYPE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the storage on which the database is to be created
# Valid values : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM
# Default value : FS
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#STORAGETYPE=FS
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DISKGROUPNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the disk group name for the storage
# Default value : DATA
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISKGROUPNAME=DATA
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : ASMSNMP_PASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : Password for ASM Monitoring
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ASMSNMP_PASSWORD=""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : RECOVERYGROUPNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the disk group name for the recovery area
# Default value : RECOVERY
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#RECOVERYGROUPNAME=RECOVERY
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : CHARACTERSET
# Datatype : String
# Description : Character set of the database
# Valid values : Check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "US7ASCII"
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CHARACTERSET = "US7ASCII"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : NATIONALCHARACTERSET
# Datatype : String
# Description : National Character set of the database
# Valid values : "UTF8" or "AL16UTF16". For details, check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "AL16UTF16"
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEUSERNAME
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEUSERNAME= "name"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DIRSERVICEPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password of the directory service user.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEPASSWORD= "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : WALLETPASSWORD
# Datatype : String
# Description : The password for wallet to created or modified.
# You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#WALLETPASSWORD= "password"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : LISTENERS
# Datatype : String
# Description : Specifies list of listeners to register the database with.
# By default the database is configured for all the listeners specified in the
# $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
# Valid values : The list should be space separated names like "listener1 listener2".
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#LISTENERS = "listener1 listener2"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : VARIABLESFILE
# Datatype : String
# Description : Location of the file containing variable value pair
# Valid values : A valid file-system file. The variable value pair format in this file
# is <variable>=<value>. Each pair should be in a new line.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLESFILE =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : VARIABLES
# Datatype : String
# Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides variables defined in variablefile and templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLES =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : INITPARAMS
# Datatype : String
# Description : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides initialization parameters defined in templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#INITPARAMS =
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : MEMORYPERCENTAGE
# Datatype : String
# Description : percentage of physical memory for Oracle
# Default value : None
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "40"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : DATABASETYPE
# Datatype : String
# Description : used for memory distribution when MEMORYPERCENTAGE specified
# Valid values : MULTIPURPOSE|DATA_WAREHOUSING|OLTP
# Default value : MULTIPURPOSE
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT
# Datatype : Boolean
# Description : flag to indicate Automatic Memory Management is used
# Valid values : TRUE/FALSE
# Default value : TRUE
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE"
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : TOTALMEMORY
# Datatype : String
# Description : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle
# Valid values :
# Default value :
# Mandatory : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#TOTALMEMORY = "800"
#-----------------------*** End of CREATEDATABASE section ***------------------------
以下忽略
3、开始创建数据库实例
执行下面的命令几分钟就可以创建一个实例:
[oracle@rhel6 11201]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/dbs/dbs1.log" for further details.
4.测试是否正常 sqlplus
5.修改监听 判断是否正常