oracle静默创建实例linux,linux CentOS7下快速静默安装Oracle11GR2数据库并创建实例

linux CentOS7下快速静默安装Oracle11GR2数据库并创建实例

本文章适合已经熟悉安装过程，需要快速操作安装部署使用。

多行在一起的命令可以复制一起执行；

视频教程：https://edu.51cto.com/course/24037.html

linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip (oracle官网下载)

linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip (oracle官网下载)

rlwrap-0.42.tar.gz (51CTO下载里搜)

三个安装包；

操作系统环境：最小化安装 centos7

一、创建目录、更新补丁、安装依赖包与创建用户

mkdir -p /data/u01/software

yum -y install lrzsz vim unzip

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

echo"Oracle20190728" | passwd --stdin oracle

mkdir -p /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

mkdir /data/u01/app/oracle/{oradata,inventory,fast_recovery_area}

chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /data/u01/app/oracle

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static glibc glibc-common glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel numactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel kernelheaders pdksh pcre-devel readline*

yum -y update

cd /data/u01/software

ls

二、新会话：上传安装包

cd /data/u01/software

ls

上传三个包

三、新会话修改配置文件、安装sqlplus

echo "#"$(date) "quick install oracle11GR2 add vim /etc/sysctl.conf">> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "fs.file-max = 6815744" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmall = 2097152" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmmax = 1073741824" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.shmmni = 4096" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.core.wmem_max = 1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

echo "#"$(date) "quick install oracle11GR2 add vim /etc/security/limits.conf">>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle soft stack 10240" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "#"$(date) "quick install oracle11GR2 add vim /etc/pam.d/login">>/etc/pam.d/login

echo "session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so">>/etc/pam.d/login

echo "session required pam_limits.so">>/etc/pam.d/login

echo "#"$(date) "quick install oracle11GR2 add vim /etc/profile">>/etc/profile

echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then'>>/etc/profile

echo 'if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then'>>/etc/profile

echo "ulimit -p 16384">>/etc/profile

echo "ulimit -n 65536">>/etc/profile

echo "else">>/etc/profile

echo "ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536">>/etc/profile

echo "fi">>/etc/profile

echo "fi">>/etc/profile

cd /data/u01/software

tar -xvf rlwrap-0.42.tar.gz

cd rlwrap-0.42

./configure

make

make install

需要等上传完成；

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

su - oracle

echo "#"$(date) "quick install oracle11GR2 add vim .bash_profile">>.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/data/u01/app/oracle">>.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_HOME=/data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1">>.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_SID=orcl">>.bash_profile

echo 'export ORACLE_UNQNAME=$ORACLE_SID'>>.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>>.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8">>.bash_profile

echo "alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'">>.bash_profile

echo "alias rman='rlwrap rman'">>.bash_profile

source .bash_profile

ls

四、修改静默响应文件并执行安装

拷贝备份一份响应文件：

cp -R /data/u01/software/database/response/ .

cd response/

vim db_install.rsp

修改内容：

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/data/u01/app/oracle/inventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

ORACLE_BASE=/data/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

切换到解压的安装包目录执行安装：

cd /data/u01/software/database/

./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq

sqlplus / as sysdba

五、切换一个会话开始配置实例响应文件

配置响应文件：

vim /home/oracle/response/dbca.rsp

修改内容(注意修改选项前面的#要删除)：

GDBNAME = "orcl"

SID = "orcl"

SYSPASSWORD = "输入密码"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "输入密码"

SYSMANPASSWORD = "输入密码"

DBSNMPPASSWORD = "输入密码"

DATAFILEDESTINATION =/data/u01/app/oracle/oradata

RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/data/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"

TOTALMEMORY = "2048"

egrep -v "(^#|^$)" /home/oracle/response/dbca.rsp

安装创建(等第六步成功后执行)：

cd ~

dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/response/dbca.rsp

lsnrctl start

启动监听器

lsnrctl stop

停止监听器命令.

lsnrctl status

查看监听状态.

实测30分钟内可完成以上操作；

最快17分钟完成以上操作；

运维、网管必会技能：linux centos7命令行静默安装oracle11GR2视频课程视频教程：https://edu.51cto.com/course/24037.html

linux CentOS7最小化安装环境静默安装Oracle11GR2数据库(静默创建实例)