VS 2017 MFC 读取含有中文TXT文件显示到list control

VS 2017 MFC 读取含有中文TXT文件

1、含有中文TXT文件编辑

1.1 编辑含有中文字符的txt文件

1.2 另存为，编码要选择ANSI

2、代码编辑

2.1 设计MFC界面，添加button控件，Caption改为导入文件数据

2.2 定义变量 添加了一个data类，使用了vector容器

#pragma once
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class data
{
public:
	data(void);
	~data(void);
};

class manuscript1
{
public:
	vector<int>  XH;//序号
	vector<CString>  ZZXM;//第一作者名字
	vector<CString>  GJMC;//稿件名称
	vector<CString>  TGRQ;//投稿日期
	vector<CString>  ZZSF;//作者的省份
	vector<CString>  FBRQ;//发表日期
	vector<CString>  SGYJ;//审稿意见
};

2.2 为button控件添加函数，实现含有中文的txt读取
代码重点

	char* old_locale = _strdup(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL));

使用完要释放

	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, old_locale);
	free(old_locale);

控件完整函数

//文件方式导入
void CmanuscriptDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	m_list1.DeleteAllItems();
	CString strFilter, fileName;
	strFilter = "Text Files(*.txt)|*.txt||";
	CFileDialog dlg(TRUE, NULL, NULL, OFN_EXPLORER | OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_ENABLESIZING | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST, strFilter);
	CString m_strRead;
	if (dlg.DoModal() == IDOK)//显示打开文件对话框
	{
		fileName = dlg.GetPathName();
	}
	CStdioFile file;
	vector<CString> hang;
	CString temp;
	char* old_locale = _strdup(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL));
	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "chs");
	if (NULL != file.Open(fileName, CFile::modeRead))
	{
		while (file.ReadString(temp))
		{
			hang.push_back(temp);
		}
		file.Close();
	}
	else
	{
		AfxMessageBox(L"文件打开失败");
	}
	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, old_locale);
	free(old_locale);
	CString a, b, c, d, e, f, g;
	USES_CONVERSION;
	for (int i = 0; i < hang.size(); i++)
	{
		a = strtok(T2A(hang[i]), ",");
		manuscript11.XH.push_back(_ttoi(a));
		b = strtok(NULL, ",");
		manuscript11.ZZXM.push_back(b);
		c = strtok(NULL, ",");
		manuscript11.GJMC.push_back(c);
		d = strtok(NULL, ",");
		manuscript11.TGRQ.push_back(d);
		e = strtok(NULL, ",");
		manuscript11.ZZSF.push_back(e);
		f = strtok(NULL, ",");
		manuscript11.FBRQ.push_back(f);
		g = strtok(NULL, ",");
		manuscript11.SGYJ.push_back(g);
		CString XH, GS;
		GS.Format(_T("%d"), i);
		XH.Format(_T("%d"), i + 1);
		m_list1.InsertItem(i, GS);
		m_list1.SetItemText(i, 0, a);
		m_list1.SetItemText(i, 1, b);
		m_list1.SetItemText(i, 2, c);
		m_list1.SetItemText(i, 3, d);
		m_list1.SetItemText(i, 4, e);
		m_list1.SetItemText(i, 5, f);
		m_list1.SetItemText(i, 6, g);
	}
}

3、运行效果