Mybatis学习笔记_5-注解开发

Mybatis

Mybatis注解开发的CRUD(代理DAO方式)

1. UserDao接口中使用注解

public interface UserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
    void saveUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param userId
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id} ")
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user  where id=#{id} ")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
//    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
    @Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%' ")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

    /**
     * 查询总用户数量
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select count(*) from user ")
    int findTotalUser();
}

2. 测试类

public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public  void init()throws Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public  void destroy()throws  Exception{
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("mybatis Save");
        user.setAddress("河南郑州");

        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1001);
        user.setUsername("mybatis annotation update");
        user.setAddress("河南开封");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }


    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        userDao.deleteUser(51);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        User user = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user);
    }


    @Test
    public  void testFindByName(){
//        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%mybatis%");
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("mybatis");
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public  void testFindTotal(){
        int total = userDao.findTotalUser();
        System.out.println(total);
    }
}

Mybatis注解开发的多表查询

• 对应多个用many，对应一个用one

---

多对一（一对一）

1. AccountDao接口中使用注解

public interface AccountDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有账户，并且获取每个账户所属的用户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    @Results(id="accountMap",value = {
            @Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
            @Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
            //这个注解是引入主表        FetchType(加载时机)  EAGER(立即加载)
            @Result(property = "user",column = "uid",one=@One(select="com.yll.dao.UserDao.findById",fetchType= FetchType.EAGER))
    })
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询账户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account where uid = #{userId}")
    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer userId);
}

2. Account类

//多对一（mybatis中称之为一对一）的映射：一个账户只能属于一个用户
    private User user;
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

3. 测试类

public class AccountTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Before
    public  void init()throws Exception{
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        accountDao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public  void destroy()throws  Exception{
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public  void  testFindAll(){
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for(Account account : accounts){
            System.out.println("----每个账户的信息-----");
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }
    }
}

一对多（多对多）

• 使用延迟加载

1. UserDao接口中使用注解

public interface UserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id="userMap",value={
            @Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
            @Result(property = "accounts",column = "id",
                    many = @Many(select = "com.yll.dao.AccountDao.findAccountByUid",
                                fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))
    })
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user  where id=#{id} ")
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username} ")
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

}

2. User类

//一对多关系映射：一个用户对应多个账户
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }
    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

注解开启二级缓存

• 哪个DAO接口需要就在头部

@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)

blocking 默认是false的