卡特兰数

Catalen

https://blog.csdn.net/wu_tongtong/article/details/78161211

求法：

Cn=C(2n,n)/(n+1);
h(n)=h(n-1)*(4*n-2)/(n+1) 

高精度用数组来解决，，，java大数也可以 但是我不会 hhhhh

void catalan() //求卡特兰数
{
    int i, j, len, carry, temp;
    a[1][0] = b[1] = 1;
    len = 1;
    for(i = 2; i <= 100; i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j < len; j++) //乘法
        a[i][j] = a[i-1][j]*(4*(i-1)+2);
        carry = 0;
        for(j = 0; j < len; j++) //处理相乘结果
        {
            temp = a[i][j] + carry;
            a[i][j] = temp % 10;
            carry = temp / 10;
        }
        while(carry) //进位处理
        {
            a[i][len++] = carry % 10;
            carry /= 10;
        }
        carry = 0;
        for(j = len-1; j >= 0; j--) //除法
        {
            temp = carry*10 + a[i][j];
            a[i][j] = temp/(i+1);
            carry = temp%(i+1);
        }
        while(!a[i][len-1]) //高位零处理
        len --;
        b[i] = len;
    }
}