C语言对文件进行crc32校验

C语言对文件进行crc32校验

参考代码(包含测试代码)如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define    POLYCRC32    0XEDB88320L            //CRC32标准
static uint32_t crc_table32[256];        //CRC查询表
#define    TEST_FILE_PATH    "test/testfile"
//生成CRC查询表
void init_crc32_tab()
{
    int32_t i, j;
    uint32_t crc;

    for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    {
        crc = (uint32_t )i;
        for(j = 0; j < 8; j++)
        {
            if(crc & 0X00000001L)
            {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ POLYCRC32;
            }
            else
            {
                crc = crc >> 1;
            }
        }
        crc_table32[i] = crc;
    }

}

//获得CRC
uint32_t get_crc(uint32_t crcinit, uint8_t *bs, uint32_t bssize)
{
    uint32_t crc = crcinit ^ 0XFFFFFFFF;
    while(bssize--)
    {
        crc = (crc>>8)^crc_table32[(crc&0XFF)^*bs++];
    }
    return crc ^ 0XFFFFFFFF;
}

//获得文件CRC

int32_t calc_img_crc(const char *pFileName, uint32_t *uiCrcValue)
{
    if(!pFileName || !uiCrcValue)
    {
        printf("bad parameter\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if(access(pFileName, F_OK|R_OK)!=0)
    {
        printf("file not exist or reading file has not permission\n");
        return -1;
    }
    const uint32_t size = 16*1024;
    uint8_t crcbuf[size];
    uint32_t rdlen;
    uint32_t crc = 0;  // CRC初始值为0

    FILE *fd = NULL;
    if((fd = fopen(pFileName, "r"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("to do crc 32 check, open file error\n");
        return -1;
    }
    while((rdlen=fread(crcbuf, sizeof(uint8_t), size, fd))>0)
    {
        crc = get_crc(crc, crcbuf, rdlen);
    }
    *uiCrcValue = crc;
    fclose(fd);
    return 0;
}

unsigned char *read_test_file(const char *path, int *file_size)
{
    if(!path||!file_size)
    {
        printf("bad parameter\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    //access
    if(access(path, F_OK|R_OK))
    {
        printf("access test file error\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    //read file
    struct stat calib_stat;
    int ret = stat(path, &calib_stat);
    if(ret!=0)
    {
        printf("File error\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    if(fd<0)
    {
        printf("Open test file error");
        return NULL;
    }
    unsigned char *buffer = malloc(calib_stat.st_size);
    if(!buffer)
    {
        printf("malloc error\n");
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
    }

    memset(buffer, 0, calib_stat.st_size);
    int totalSize = 0, readed = 0;
    while((readed = read(fd, buffer + totalSize, 1024)) > 0)
    {
        totalSize += readed;
    }
    *file_size = totalSize;
    close(fd);
    return buffer;
}

int32_t main()
{
    init_crc32_tab();
    uint32_t crc_value = 0;
    if(calc_img_crc(TEST_FILE_PATH, &crc_value) == 0)
    {
        printf("crc_value = %x\n", crc_value);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("calculate crc 32 value error\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    int size = 0;
    unsigned char *file = read_test_file(TEST_FILE_PATH, &size);
    if(!file)
    {
        printf("read test file error\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    unsigned char *f = file;
    printf("size=%d\n", size);
    int i=0;
    while(i<size)
    {
        printf("%x ", f[i]);
        i++;
    }
    free(file);
    printf("\n");
    printf("i=%d\n",i);
    return 0;
}

以上代码执行会计算出一个文件的crc32值，同时可以将文件的16进制hex数据输出出来，可以将16进制的hex数据进行验证，分享一个验证crc32计算结果的网站。
CRC（循环冗余校验）在线计算：http://www.ip33.com/crc.html
本文参考了以下内容，对以下作者表示感谢。
https://www.cnblogs.com/milanleon/p/8805358.html
http://www.360doc.com/content/14/0225/10/7775902_355489982.shtml