生产者消费者步骤示例

生产者消费者代码示例synchronized

/**
 * 线程之间通信
 * 生产者消费者问题
 * 四个步骤：判断，等待，业务，通知
 */
public class A {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"B").start();
    }
}

class Data {
    private Integer num = 0;

    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        //1、判断
        while (num != 0) {
            //2、等待
            this.wait();
        }
        //3、业务
        num++;
        //4、通知
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        while (num == 0) {
            this.wait();
        }
        num--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+num);
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

生产者消费者代码示例Lock锁，精准唤醒

public class B {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Data2 data = new Data2();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.printA();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "A").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.printB();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "B").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    data.printC();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "C").start();
    }

}

class Data2 {
    private Integer num = 0;

    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();


    public void printA() throws InterruptedException {

        //1.加锁
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (num != 0) {
                //2.等待
                condition1.await();
            }
            //3.业务
            num=2;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=>AAAAAAA");
            //4.唤醒
            condition2.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }


    }

    public void printB() throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (num != 2) {
                condition2.await();
            }
            num=3;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=>BBBBBB");
            condition3.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }



    public void printC() throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (num != 3) {
                condition3.await();
            }
            num=0;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=>CCCCCC");
            condition1.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }