使用postMessage在iframe中实现跨域数据传递

qq_40055200

已于 2023-03-08 17:41:47 修改

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文章标签： javascript 前端 html

于 2022-10-31 17:15:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40055200/article/details/127619556

版权

父页面

html1.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>模拟sso的系统</title>
    <style>
        .wrapper {
            width: 100vw;
            height: 100vh;
            background-color: #f7f7f7;
            position: relative;
        }

        .login {
            width: 410px;
            height: 498px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            position: absolute;
            right: 300px;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translateY(-50%);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <div class="login">
            <iframe src="./html2.html"  width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" id="iframe" onload="toChild()"></iframe>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script>  
        window.onmessage = function(data) {
            console.log('接收消息',data)
            // localStorage.setItem('token', data)
            // window.location.href = '/home'
            
        }
        // myframe.onload = function () { //注意要onload之后，才可以用postMessage
        //     let iframeWindow = myframe.contentWindow;
        //     iframeWindow.postMessage("宁静致远", "http://127.0.0.1:1002/1002.html");
        // }
        //    //监听B传递的信息
        // top.onmessage = function (ev) {
        // console.log(ev.data);
        // }
        function toChild(){
            let id = document.getElementById('iframe')
            id.contentWindow.postMessage({themeColor:'#F57F3D'},'*')
          }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

子页面

html2.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        html{
            width: 100vw;
            height: 100vh;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 可以选择用百分比；或者rem -->
    <div class="login">
        <div style="width: 70%">标题</div>
        <input type="text">
        <input type="text">
        <button onclick="handleclick()">登录</button>
    </div>

    <script>
        function handleclick() {
            console.log('发送消息')
            window.parent.postMessage('message', '*')
        }
        window.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
            // main发过来的消息通过event.data接收
            let dataFromMain = event.data
            console.log(dataFromMain,'llll')
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>