画图

pygmame 封装了一些通用的游戏操作： 鼠标键盘图片音乐 …
pip3 install pygame

游戏的框架
import pygame
#from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800,600))
pygame.display.set_caption('测试游戏')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
#三原色 rgb 红绿蓝，每种颜色的取值为 0-255
BLACK = (0,0,0)
WHITE = (255,255,255)
RED = (255,0,0)

while True:
    screen.fill(WHITE)
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            exit()

    pygame.display.update()
    clock.tick(10)
画各种常见图形

画矩形
import pygame
#from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800,600))
pygame.display.set_caption('测试游戏')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
#三原色 rgb 红绿蓝，每种颜色的取值为 0-255
BLACK = (0,0,0)
WHITE = (255,255,255)
RED = (255,0,0)

while True:
    screen.fill(WHITE)
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            exit()
    #方法一
    # pygame.draw.rect(screen,RED,(200,100,300,200),2)
    # pygame.draw.rect(screen,RED,(200,100,300,200))

    #方法二
    sur = pygame.Surface((300,200))
    sur.fill(RED)
    screen.blit(sur,(200,200))

    pygame.display.update()
    clock.tick(10)    
画其它图形方法
import pygame
#from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800,600))
pygame.display.set_caption('测试游戏')
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
#三原色 rgb 红绿蓝，每种颜色的取值为 0-255
BLACK = (0,0,0)
WHITE = (255,255,255)
RED = (255,0,0)

while True:
    screen.fill(WHITE)
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            exit()
    #多边形
    # pygame.draw.polygon(screen,RED,((200,200),(300,400),(600,400),(400,100)))
    # pygame.draw.polygon(screen,RED,((200,200),(300,400),(600,400),(400,100)),3)
    #画圆
    # pygame.draw.circle(screen,RED,(400,300),100,2)
    #画椭圆
    # pygame.draw.ellipse(screen,RED,(200,100,300,200))
    #画弧形，一个圆是360角度或2pi弧度,这里的开始和结束使用的是弧度
    # pygame.draw.arc(screen,RED,(200,100,300,200),0,3.14)
    #画单根线
    # pygame.draw.line(screen,RED,(200,200),(600,400),10)
    # pygame.draw.aaline(screen,RED,(100,100),(700,500),10)
    # 画多根线
    # pygame.draw.lines(screen,RED,False,((200,200),(300,400),(600,400),(400,100)),2)
    # pygame.draw.aalines(screen,RED,True,((200,200),(300,400),(600,400),(400,100)),2)
    #得到某一个点上的色值
    # color = screen.get_at((100,100))
    # print(color)
    #点n个点
    x,y = 100,100
    for i in range(10):
        x += 10
        y += 10
        screen.set_at((x,y),RED)

    pygame.display.update()
    clock.tick(10)