基于servlet的文件上传

  
  

   
   
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
  
  
  
  

   
   import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  
  
  
  

   
   import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
  
  
  
  

   
   /**
 * Servlet implementation class uploadservlet
 */
@WebServlet("/upload")
public class uploadservlet extends HttpServlet {
  
  
  
  

   
   @Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String mess="";
 //上传位置目标路径
  String basePath="D://upload";
  //创建工厂，
  DiskFileItemFactory dfIF=new DiskFileItemFactory();
  //
  ServletFileUpload sf=new ServletFileUpload(dfIF);
  //
  sf.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
  //判断表单是否为上传文件
  if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(arg0)) {
   return;
  }
 try {
  //把每一个input 封装成一个items 形成集合
  List<FileItem>items= sf.parseRequest(arg0);
  //是否是普通input
  for (FileItem fileItem : items) {
   if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
   
    String name=fileItem.getFieldName();
    String value=fileItem.getString("utf-8");
    System.out.println(name+":"+value);
   }
   else {
    //如果上传文件为空 
    String filename=fileItem.getName();//获取上传文件的文件名
    if (filename==null||filename.equals("")) {
     //跳过file的input接着遍历其他input
  
  
  
  

   
        continue;
     
    }
    //文件上传
       
         InputStream is= fileItem.getInputStream();
       FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(basePath+"/"+filename);
   byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
   int len=0;
   while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
    fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
   }
   is.close();
   fos.close();
   fileItem.delete();
 
   mess="成功上传";
   }
  }
 } catch (FileUploadException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
  mess="上传失败";
 }
 arg0.setAttribute("mess", mess);
}
  
  
  
  

   
   }
  
  

继承HttpServlet类后 实现service方法

其中

DiskFileItemFactory工厂 为了判断传过来的input标签是否为普通标签

if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(arg0)) {
   return;
  }

该语句是如果传过来的参数不是文件类型，那么返回不继续执行

上传时是根据定义的文件目录上传