c# 常用集合类型

动态数组

using System.Collections;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace demo1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 常用的集合类型有动态数组（ArrayList类）、堆栈（Stack类）、Queue类和Hashtable类
    /// </summary>

    internal class progrm
    {
        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
           //动态数组元素的添加
           //创建一个arraylist实例，大小为5
           ArrayList array = new ArrayList(5);
            Console.WriteLine("arraylist中包含的元素个数{0}", array.Count);
            array.Add(100);//添加一个整数类型
            array.Add("i love you");
            Console.WriteLine("arraylist中包含的元素个数{0}",array.Count);
           string[] s1 = { "孙", "李", "王" };
            array.AddRange(s1);
            //遍历
            foreach (object i in array)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("array内的元素{0}",i);        
            }
            //删除元素
            array.RemoveRange(0,1);
            foreach (object i in array)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("array内的元素{0}", i);
            }
        }

    }  
}

堆栈

using System.Collections;
namespace demo1
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 堆栈后进先出的对象集合
  /// </summary>

    internal class progrm
    {        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Stack stack = new Stack(); //实例化一个对象
            Console.WriteLine("向堆栈的顶部添加四个对象");
            stack.Push('a');
            stack.Push('b');
            stack.Push('c');
            stack.Push('d');
            Console.WriteLine(stack.Count);
            foreach (object item in stack)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("向堆栈的顶部添加2个对象");
            stack.Push('e');
            stack.Push("f");
            foreach (object item in stack)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("堆栈顶部的对象{0}",stack.Peek());
            Console.WriteLine("移除堆栈顶部的对象{0}",stack.Pop());
            Console.WriteLine("遍历堆栈");
            foreach (object item in stack)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
        }

    }  
}

队列

using System.Collections;
namespace demo1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 队列：先进先出
    /// </summary>
    internal class progrm
    {        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
           //列表中添加一项，称为入队
           //列表中移除一项，成为出队
           Queue queue = new Queue();//创建一个队列
            Console.WriteLine("向队列中添加元素");
            queue.Enqueue('a');
            queue.Enqueue('b');
            queue.Enqueue('c');
            queue.Enqueue('d');
            Console.WriteLine("遍历队列");
            foreach(object i in queue)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("队列中元素{0}",i);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("向队列中添加元素");
            queue.Enqueue('e');
            queue.Enqueue("f");
            Console.WriteLine("遍历队列");
            foreach (object i in queue)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("队列中元素{0}", i);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("移除队列开头的元素{0}",queue.Dequeue());
            Console.WriteLine("遍历队列");
            foreach (object i in queue)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("队列中元素{0}", i);
            }
        }

    }  
}

哈希表

using System.Collections;
namespace demo1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 哈希表类似于python中的字典
    /// </summary>
    internal class progrm
    {        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
            Console.WriteLine("元素添加方法1");
            ht.Add(1, "周一");
            ht.Add(2, "周二");
            ht.Add(3, "周三");
            ICollection key = ht.Keys;
            foreach (int i in key)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(i);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("元素添加方法2");
            ht[4] = "周四";
            Console.WriteLine("打印哈希表");
            foreach(object i in ht.Values)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(i);
            }
           
            foreach (DictionaryEntry obj in ht)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("键：{0}，值：{1}",obj.Key,obj.Value);
            }
            //删除
            ht.Remove(1);
            Console.WriteLine("打印哈希表");
            foreach (DictionaryEntry obj in ht)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("键：{0}，值：{1}", obj.Key, obj.Value);
            }
        }

    }  
}