spring aware

spring aware

用于辅助Bean中所的属性。如BeanNameAware，可以将bean name 赋值给某个对象的属性中。

常用的aware：

1. ApplicationContextAware： 获取ApplicationContext实例
2. BeanNameAware： 获取bean name。即bean的id
3. BeanFactoryAware： 获取BeanFactory实例
4. MessageSourceAware： 获取MessageSource

使用ApplicationContextAware的例子：
ApplicationContext可以获取容器中的bean，但是必须注入才能使用，当一些不需要注入的类（如util类）可通过ApplicationContextAware接口中的setApplicationContext将ApplicationContext传递到util类中

package com.example.demo.awaretest;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ApplicationContextAwareImpl implements ApplicationContextAware {
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        ApplicationContextUtil.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
    }
}

package com.example.demo.awaretest;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextUtil {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        ApplicationContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static  <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }

    public static Object getBean(String beanName){
        return applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
    }
}

使用BeanNameAware的例子：

UserAware类实现了BeanNameAware接口，通过setBeanName方法将beanName赋值给了UseAware对象的Name中

package com.example.demo.awaretest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
//使用了BeanNameAware
public class UseAware implements BeanNameAware {
    String name;

    @Override
    public void setBeanName(String s) {
        this.name = s;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UseAware{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

NoUserAware未实现BeanNameAware接口

package com.example.demo.awaretest;

//未使用BeanNameAware
public class NoUseAware {
    String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "NoUseAware{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

将UseAware和NoUseAware封装成bean对象

package com.example.demo.awaretest;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Comp {

    @Bean(name = "UseAware")
    public UseAware initUseAware(){
        return new UseAware();
    }

    @Bean(name = "NoUseAware")
    public NoUseAware initNoUseAware(){
        return new NoUseAware();
    }
}

通过spring中的getBean方法获取UseAware对象后，该对象name字段的值为bean name。而NoUseAware对象的name字段的值为null。

@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo2Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = new SpringApplicationBuilder(Demo2Application.class).web(WebApplicationType.NONE).build().run(args);
        //输出： 使用BeanNameAware: UseAware{name='UseAware'}
        System.out.println("使用BeanNameAware: "+context.getBean(UseAware.class).toString());
        //输出： 未使用BeanNameAware: NoUseAware{name='null'}
        System.out.println("未使用BeanNameAware: "+context.getBean(NoUseAware.class).toString());
    }
}