Aware
在Spring当中有一些内置的对象是未开放给我们使用的,例如Spring的上下文ApplicationContext、环境属性Environment,BeanFactory等等其他的一些内置对象,而在我们可以通过实现对应的Aware接口去拿到我们想要的一些属性,一般命名都是xxxAware,在创建对象的时候, 会调用接口规定的方法注入到相关组件:Aware
常用的Aware:
用法示例:
源码解析
我们先了解什么是BeanPostProcessor,是在创建Bean之前以及创建Bean之后的一种后置处理器,这里就简单的讲一下这个,就是在我们使用的这些注解,例如:@Async (异步执行),@Bean,@Component、@Autowired、@PropertySource等等都需要经过BeanPostProcessor去处理才能加载到容器当中,
先看一个示例:
不仅仅有BeanPostProcessor还有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor(Bean注册器后置处理器)、BeanFactoryPostProcessor(BeanFactory后置处理器),
在处理Aware实现类的时候就会有对应的一个AwareProcessor去处理,我们拿ApplicationContextAware做示例:
我们找到对应的后置处理器ApplicationContextAwareProcessor
因为BeanPostProcessor有两个接口实现,但是只对处理前做内置对象赋值,将对应的对象暴露给我们
class ApplicationContextAwareProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
private final ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;
private final StringValueResolver embeddedValueResolver;
/**
* Create a new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor for the given context.
*/
public ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
this.embeddedValueResolver = new EmbeddedValueResolver(applicationContext.getBeanFactory());
}
@Override
@Nullable
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
AccessControlContext acc = null;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null &&
(bean instanceof EnvironmentAware || bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware ||
bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware || bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware ||
bean instanceof MessageSourceAware || bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware)) {
acc = this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory().getAccessControlContext();
}
if (acc != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
return null;
}, acc);
}
else {
invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
}
return bean;
}
private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
if (bean instanceof Aware) {
if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
}
if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
}
if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
}
if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
}
if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
}
if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
}
}
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
return bean;
}
}
不得不说Spring的这种设计还是很厉害的,建议可以买本Spring IOC源码分析的书看看比较好,了解的更加细致