spring项目搭建

spring项目搭建

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一、创建maven项目

二、添加依赖

添加spring-context依赖和junit4依赖（方便后面测试）。

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!--        自定义spring的版本-->
        <spring.version>5.3.13</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

spring-context包含了core、aop、beans、expression，所以只需要引入context依赖即可。

三、创建spring-context.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


</beans>

四、创建User类

创建User类和set、get、有参和无参构造方法。

package entity;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String code;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User(int id, String code, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.code = code;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", code='" + code + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

五、配置bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--id:名字任意，一般为类名的小写，class:类的全限定名 -->
  <bean id="user" class="entity.User">
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="code" value="0001"></property>
    <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
  </bean>

</beans>

六、打印输出

package entity;


import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-context.xml");
        User user = (User)context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}