flask(七）----视图函数

 

可插拔视图:基于类的视图，利用类可被继承的特点，可在其他地方被继承使用。

        优点：

                类是可以被继承的。

                代码可以复用。

                可定义多种行为。

import time

from flask.views import View
from flask import Flask, request

app = Flask(__name__)


def count_time(f):
    def decorator(*args, **kwargs):
        st = time.time()
        f(*args, **kwargs)
        et = time.time()
        print(f'耗时：{et - st}秒')

    return decorator


class ProjectView(View):
    """可以将与project相关的请求逻辑都封装好，方便dispatch_request分配请求"""

    methods = ['GET',"POST"]
    decorators = (count_time,)

    def get(self):
        '处理前端的get请求'
        return 'get请求处理逻辑触发 了'

    def post(self):
        '处理前端的额post请求'
        return 'post请求处理逻辑触发了'

    def dispatch_request(self):  # dispatch_request：为固定写法，不可更改,起分发的作用
        dispatch_parttern = {'GET': self.get, 'POST': self.post}
        method = request.method
        return dispatch_parttern.get(method)()


# 装饰器显示调用
f = ProjectView.as_view('projcet')
# count_time(f)

# 集中注册路由
app.add_url_rule('/project', view_func=f, methods=['GET', 'POST'])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

 MethodView:

from flask import Flask, request
from flask.views import View,MethodView

app = Flask(__name__)


# class MethodView:
#
#     def get(self):
#         return 'get'
#
#     def post(self):
#         return 'post'
#
#     def dispatch_request(self):
#         method = request.method
#         func = getattr(self, method, None)
#         return func()


class Pro(MethodView):
    def get(self,pro_id=None):
        if not pro_id:
            return 'get all projects'
        return f'get{pro_id}'

    def put(self):
        return 'post'

    def delete(self,pro_id=None):
        if not pro_id:
            pass
        return f'delete{pro_id}'


# Pro().dispatch_request()
f = Pro.as_view('pro')
app.add_url_rule('/projects/<pro_id>',view_func=f,methods=['GET',"POST","DELETE"])
app.add_url_rule('/projects/',view_func=f,methods=['GET',],defaults={"pro_id":None})

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()