Django学习之用户登录与注册

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于 2018-07-18 21:59:29 发布

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分类专栏： python django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40134903/article/details/81096596

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1、html页面解析

2、html的url配置

3、静态文件css、js等路径设置

现将html页面拷贝到templates模板文件夹

新建静态文件夹static将css、js、image、img拷贝到static文件夹

urls.py文件配置首页url

# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
"""MxOnline URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.conf.urls import url, include
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
# 用于处理模板文件,这样django就能自动识别出templates文件夹

import xadmin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),

    url(r'^$',TemplateView.as_view(template_name="index.html"),name="index") 
    # 首页的url配置
]

因为我们还没有在settings.py文件夹中配置静态文件的路径，所以页面中无法加载到js和css等文件；配置方法如下：

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [(os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"static"))]# 配置css等静态文件，因为现在和教程上不一样，所以外面多了[]
#STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')  # 配置路径，避免Django命令行报错

另外还需要修改html中的调用文件路径设置成static的文件路径


<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1" >
	<title>课程机构列表 - 慕学在线网</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/reset.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/animate.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/style.css">
    
    <script src="../js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="../js/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

</head>

替换后：

<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1" >
	<title>课程机构列表 - 慕学在线网</title>
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/reset.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/animate.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/style.css">
    
    <script src="/static/js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="/static/js/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

</head>

【登录页面设置】：

urls配置

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),

    url(r'^$',TemplateView.as_view(template_name="index.html"),name="index"),
    # 首页的url配置
    url(r'^login/$',TemplateView.as_view(template_name="login.html"),name="login"), # 登录的url
]

html的路径配置成 /login/ （表示根目录的login）