XML和注解&事务配置文件

1.xml配置文件

<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />


<!-- 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 -->

<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>

</bean>

<!-- 事务模板对象 -->

<bean name="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate" >

<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" ></property>

</bean>


<!-- 配置事务通知 -->

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" >

<tx:attributes>

<!-- 以方法为单位,指定方法应用什么事务属性

isolation:隔离级别

propagation:传播行为

read-only:是否只读

-->

<tx:method name="save*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />

<tx:method name="persist*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />

<tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />

<tx:method name="modify*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />

<tx:method name="delete*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />

<tx:method name="remove*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />

<tx:method name="get*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="find*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />

<tx:method name="transfer" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" />

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>



<!-- 配置织入 -->

<aop:config >

<!-- 配置切点表达式 -->

<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" id="txPc"/>

<!-- 配置切面 : 通知+切点

advice-ref:通知的名称

pointcut-ref:切点的名称

-->

<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc" />

</aop:config>



<!-- 1.将连接池 -->

<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >

<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>

<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>

<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>

</bean>


<!-- 2.Dao-->

<bean name="accountDao" class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDaoImpl" >

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>

</bean>

<!-- 3.Service-->

<bean name="accountService" class="cn.itcast.service.AccountServiceImpl" >

<property name="ad" ref="accountDao" ></property>

<property name="tt" ref="transactionTemplate" ></property> （了解）

</bean>

 

2.注解的方式

<!-- 1.指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />


<!-- 2.配置c3p0连接池 -->

<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >

<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>

<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>

<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>

</bean>


<!-- 3.开启扫描类中的注解 -->

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">

</context:component-scan>


<!-- 4.开启使用注解管理aop事务 -->

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />


<!-- 5.核心事务管理器 -->

<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager" >

<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" ></property>

</bean>

<!-- 6.配置sessionFactory -->

<bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>

<property name="hibernateProperties">

<props>

<prop key="hibernate.dialect">

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

</prop>

<!-- 可选配置 -->

<prop key="hibernate.show_sql" >true</prop>

<prop key="hibernate.format_sql" >true</prop>

<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" >update</prop>

</props>

</property>

<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:cn/itcast/domain" ></property>

</bean>

注意：

1.需要在每个 dao 实现类(impl)加入

@Repository("dao接口名")

2.需要在每个 dao 实现类(impl)手动注入 sessionFactory

@Resource(name="sessionFactory")

public void setSF(SessionFactory sf){

super.setSessionFactory(sf);

}

3.需要在每个 service 实现类(impl)加入

@Repository("service接口名")

4.需要在每个 service 实现类(impl)的属性注入

@Resource(name="dao接口名")

5.需要在每个 action 加入

@Controller("*Action")

@Scope("prototype")

 

6.需要在每个 action 的属性注入

@Resource(name="service接口名")

7. service 层开启事务注解

@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=false)