python定时启动多个爬虫，解决（twisted.internet.error.ReactorNotRestartable）报错

最开始是使用commands方法启动的多个爬虫，但是这种方法在使用定时任务的时候会出现只能跑一次的情况

from scrapy.commands import ScrapyCommand
from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings


class Command(ScrapyCommand):
    requires_project = True

    def syntax(self):
        return '[options]'

    def short_desc(self):
        return 'Runs all of the spiders'

    def run(self, args, opts):
        spider_list = self.crawler_process.spiders.list()
        for name in spider_list:
            self.crawler_process.crawl(name, **opts.__dict__)
        self.crawler_process.start()

cmdline.execute("scrapy crawlall".split())

后来采用schedule+CrawlerProcess方法，发现跑到第二次还是会报错

def job1():
    print('Job1:每隔10秒执行一次的任务')
    print('Job1-startTime:%s' % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')))
    process = CrawlerProcess(get_project_settings())
    process.crawl('****')
    process.crawl('***')
    process.crawl('***')
    process.start()
    print('Job1-endTime:%s' % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')))
    print('------------------------------------------------------------------------')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    schedule.every(10).seconds.do(job1)
    while True:
        schedule.run_pending()

报错：

    schedule.run_pending()
  File "C:\python3.6\lib\site-packages\schedule\__init__.py", line 563, in run_pending
    default_scheduler.run_pending()
  File "C:\python3.6\lib\site-packages\schedule\__init__.py", line 94, in run_pending
    self._run_job(job)
  File "C:\python3.6\lib\site-packages\schedule\__init__.py", line 147, in _run_job
    ret = job.run()
  File "C:\python3.6\lib\site-packages\schedule\__init__.py", line 466, in run
    ret = self.job_func()
  File "G:/demo/12.27(盘口直播源整合)/Live/Live/start.py", line 24, in job1
    process.start()
  File "C:\python3.6\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 309, in start
    reactor.run(installSignalHandlers=False)  # blocking call
  File "C:\python3.6\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\base.py", line 1282, in run
    self.startRunning(installSignalHandlers=installSignalHandlers)
  File "C:\python3.6\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\base.py", line 1262, in startRunning
    ReactorBase.startRunning(self)
  File "C:\python3.6\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\base.py", line 765, in startRunning
    raise error.ReactorNotRestartable()
twisted.internet.error.ReactorNotRestartable

后面还是使用了os模块+schedule的方法完美解决了问题

schedule = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)


# 被周期性调度触发的函数
def func():
    os.system("scrapy crawl ***")
    os.system("scrapy crawl ***")
    os.system("scrapy crawl ***")


def perform1(inc):
    schedule.enter(inc, 0, perform1, (inc,))
    func()  


def mymain():
    schedule.enter(0, 0, perform1, (180,))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    mymain()
    schedule.run()