requests库的基本用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 19:59:34 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 19:59:34 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/101710022
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简介

主要介绍requests的post和get请求方式，这两种方式使用的最多。

get请求

import requests
url='http://www.baidu.com'
p=requests.get(url)
print(p.text)

这是最基本的请求方式

  • 使用requests.get返回一个请求的对象，然后将这个请求对象的返回的文本内容输出（输出的是我们正常访问页面的源码）。
  • 当然一个返回的信息不止页面的源码，还有响应头将最后一个改为print(p.headers)返回的内容为
{'Cache-Control': 'private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform', 'Connection': 'Keep-Alive', 'Content-Encoding': 'gzip', 'Content-Type': 'text/html', 'Date': 'Sun, 29 Sep 2019 11:10:32 GMT', 'Last-Modified': 'Mon, 23 Jan 2017 13:27:36 GMT', 'Pragma': 'no-cache', 'Server': 'bfe/1.0.8.18', 'Set-Cookie': 'BDORZ=27315; max-age=86400; domain=.baidu.com; path=/', 'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked'}
  • 可以指定请求头来进行请求，下面是一个例子
import requests
url='http://www.baidu.com'
header={
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0",
    "Accept": "image/webp,*/*"
    }
p=requests.get(url,headers=header)
print(p.headers)
  • 可以看到在requests请求里加了一个参数headers来为这个请求指定请求头，指定请求头的原因是有的时候在爬取一些界面时需要检查请求头里的内容，比如User-Agent这个经常被检查。
  • 还可以给这个请求带参数，下面是一个例子
import requests
url='http://www.baidu.com'
param={
	'name':'sun',
	'age':'21'
}
header={
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0",
    "Accept": "image/webp,*/*"
    }
p=requests.get(url,headers=header,params=param)
print(p.headers)
  • 可以看到这个请求中多了一个参数params，来指定使用get方式传递的参数。
  • 下面讲解请求返回的对象（在这个例子中的p），这个对象有很多属性比如
print(type(p))		表示输出这个对象的类型
print(r.status_code)		输出这个返回的状态码    200表示访问成功
print(p.text)		表示输出这个请求返回的主体（即页面的源代码）
print(p.content)		表示将返回的主体以二进制的形式输出（这是因为当我们访问的是图片或者视频时格式是二进制的，如果按照文本来进行解析会出现乱码）
print(p.cookies)		表示输出这个请求的cookies
print(p.headers)		表示输出响应头

post请求

get请求方式和post很相似，最大的一点不同是传递参数的方式不同

import requests
url='http://www.baidu.com'
param={
	'name':'sun',
	'age':'21'
}
header={
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0",
    "Accept": "image/webp,*/*"
    }
p=requests.post(url,headers=header,data=param)
print(p.headers)
  • post传递参数使用的是data

文件上传使用的是post，下面介绍文件上传的方法。

import requests
url='http://www.baidu.com'
files={'file':open('filename','rb')}
p=requests.post(url,files=files)
print(p.text)

上面这个例子只是一个上传文件的格式，这个页面并没有上传点。

介绍一个简单的例子，观察下面的代码

import requests
url='http://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538?t=1'
headers={
    "Host": "blog.csdn.net",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:69.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/69.0",
    "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
    "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2",
    "Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate, br",
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Cookie": "uuid_tt_dd=10_34018511580-1552355386091-235713; Hm_lvt_6bcd5f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac=1569656293,1569656314,1569656355,1569755123; Hm_ct_6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac=6525*1*10_34018511580-1552355386091-235713!1788*1*PC_VC!5744*1*qq_40148538; __yadk_uid=g2LQdGkvwhaJ6ZrdmruTKJBgvOh5qQe7; smidV2=201903211112496a105f309696da364b39954fa2889e430050268386e95bbf0; UN=qq_40148538; BT=1567514418719; bdshare_firstime=1554373237963; _ga=GA1.2.1422108701.1555771423; dc_session_id=10_1561716971872.391372; UserName=qq_40148538; UserInfo=2d0ad0c7425d4ac69590a742594a8a08; UserToken=2d0ad0c7425d4ac69590a742594a8a08; UserNick=%E9%95%BF%E7%9D%80%E7%BF%85%E8%86%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%8C%E9%BE%9F; AU=6EB; p_uid=U000000; acw_tc=2760829c15683678970387847e63bf604dc33918a56259db5e37056babcab1; Hm_lvt_e5ef47b9f471504959267fd614d579cd=1568444447,1568961168,1569383738; Hm_ct_e5ef47b9f471504959267fd614d579cd=5744*1*qq_40148538!6525*1*10_34018511580-1552355386091-235713; notice=1; dc_tos=pylatt; Hm_lpvt_6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac=1569755152; hasSub=true",
    "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1"

    }


p=requests.post(url,headers=headers)
print(p.text)

返回的结果

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					<p class="tip-massage">点击选择上传的图片</p>
					</div>
				</label>
                <p class="user-skin-tip">图片格式为PNG、JPG，不超过1MB，可上下左右平铺至整个背景</p>
			</div>
			
		</div>
		<div class="user-skin-item">
            <div class="user-skin-left"><span></span>栏目图：</div>
			<div class="user-skin-right">
				<input type="file" class="upload-skin-img" id="uploadColumnimg" style="display:none" value="">
				<label for="uploadColumnimg" class="upload-img">
					<div class="icon-box">
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							</g>
						</g>
					</svg>					
					<p class="tip-massage">点击选择上传的图片</p>
					</div>
				</label>
                <p class="user-skin-tip">图片格式为PNG、JPG，图片宽度*高度为300*38像素，不超过0.5MB</p>
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                <p class="user-skin-tip">RGB颜色，例如：#AFAFAF</p>
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            <div class="user-skin-left"><span></span>Hover：</div>
			<div class="user-skin-right">
				<input type="text" class="skin-input" id="topicHoverColor" placeholder="#ffffff">
                <p class="user-skin-tip">RGB颜色，例如：#AFAFAF</p>
			</div>
			
		</div>
		<div class="user-skin-item user-skin-item-input">
            <div class="user-skin-left"><span></span>副标题颜色：</div>
			<div class="user-skin-right">
				<input type="text" class="skin-input" id="subTopicColor" placeholder="#b8b8b8">
                <p class="user-skin-tip">RGB颜色，例如：#AFAFAF</p>
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			<a href="javascript:;" class="user-skin-preview bt">预览</a>
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<div class="article-list">
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        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/101355488" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        64位和32位在汇编语言中的区别      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/101355488" target="_blank">
        在linux如何生成32位的程序

在linux下默认生成的是64位的，并且ubuntu中没有安装32位的库，因此如果想要在ubuntu中运行或者生成32位的程序需要安装32位的库。

gcc test.c -m32	生成32位的程序

sun@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ gcc test...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-09-25 12:15:10</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">19</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
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        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
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        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/101314314" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        二进制工具      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/101314314" target="_blank">
        linux上的动态调试工具gdb
现在的pwn题很多都是linux下的程序，因此学会gdb的调试是做pwn题必不可少的，现在简单介绍一下gdb的使用，gdb下有个很好的插件peda，可以安装一下。
例子：
#include&amp;lt;stdio.h&amp;gt;
#include&amp;l...      </a>
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    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-09-24 21:25:18</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">12</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
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        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/101309742" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        栈溢出      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/101309742" target="_blank">
        栈溢出
栈溢出指用户通过输入来覆盖栈的返回地址，如果精心构造一个新的返回地址便能控制程序的执行流程，达到攻击的目的。
一个简单的例子来说明一下原理
#include&amp;lt;stdio.h&amp;gt;
#include&amp;lt;stdlib.h&amp;gt;
#include&a...      </a>
    </p>
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      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-09-24 20:08:56</span>
      </p>
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      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">10</span> </span>
      </p>
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        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
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        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100675096" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        C栈和队列的基本操作      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100675096" target="_blank">
        #include&amp;lt;stdio.h&amp;gt;

#include&amp;lt;stdlib.h&amp;gt;

typedef struct stack{

        struct node *base;

        struct node *top;

    ...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-09-09 21:00:55</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">7</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
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        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100673812" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        C链表的基本操作      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100673812" target="_blank">
        链表的基本操作
1.输入内容
2.在指定的位置之前插入节点
3.在指定的位置之后插入节点
4.删除节点
5.翻转节点   (没有实现)
#include&amp;lt;stdio.h&amp;gt;
#include&amp;lt;stdlib.h&amp;gt;
typedef struct l...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-09-09 20:22:44</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">23</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
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        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100630933" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        select多人聊天      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100630933" target="_blank">
        head.h
#include&amp;lt;stdio.h&amp;gt;
#include&amp;lt;stdlib.h&amp;gt;
#include&amp;lt;unistd.h&amp;gt;
#include&amp;lt;sys/socket.h&amp;gt;
#includ...      </a>
    </p>
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      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-09-08 16:29:37</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">8</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
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        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        linux C操作sqlite3      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100622641" target="_blank">
        sqlite3_open

函数原型

int sqlite3_open(char *filename,sqlite3 **db);



首先介绍sqlite3类型，这个类型是一个表示打开的数据库句柄，函数的作用是打开一个数据库，并将数据库的句柄赋值给db，当数据库不存在时会自动创建一个新的数据...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-09-08 11:03:57</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">15</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
  <div class="article-item-box csdn-tracking-statistics" data-articleid="100567393">
        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100567393" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        linux下编译器的使用      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100567393" target="_blank">
        源文件编译的过程

使用C语言编写一段程序称之为源程序，这个程序是不能直接执行的，需要编译成可执行代码，过程：源程序-&amp;gt;预处理-&amp;gt;编译-&amp;gt;汇编-&amp;gt;汇编-&amp;gt;链接-&amp;gt;可执行代码。



拿到一个源程序首先需要进行预处理...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-09-05 21:16:57</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">8</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
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        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100527281" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        unix网络编程笔记七      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100527281" target="_blank">
        connect函数返回错误分析
使用connnect函数连接服务器是TCP的三次握手的过程，当三次握手没有成功时便会出错返回-1，下面说几种出错的情况。

当connnect发出连接即发送第一个SYN时，服务器端没有响应时会连续发送几个SYN，如果一直没有响应便会出错返回ETIMEDOUT。
当客...      </a>
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    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-09-03 21:34:39</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">13</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
  <div class="article-item-box csdn-tracking-statistics" data-articleid="100164920">
        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100164920" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        webbench过程      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100164920" target="_blank">
        参数  t c f p ？ h v get option head trace
t表示时间  来设置请求时间
c表示并发数  来模拟多少个客户端请求
f表示是否接受服务器端的数据  1表示接收
p表示设置代理
？和h表示显示提示文档
v表示显示版本信息
下面用来设置请求方法
默认：
c=1
t=6...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-08-30 19:40:18</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">14</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
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        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100146297" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        webbench介绍      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100146297" target="_blank">
        /*
 * (C) Radim Kolar 1997-2004
 * This is free software, see GNU Public License version 2 for
 * details.
 *
 * Simple forking WWW Server benchmark:...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-08-29 20:44:58</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">14</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
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        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100126150" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        getopt函数使用      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/100126150" target="_blank">
        函数原型

#include&amp;lt;getopt.h&amp;gt;

getopt(int argc,char *argv,char *str);



这个函数的作用和main(argc,argv)相似来接收终端传递来的参数，不过这个函数比main函数有更大的优点，通常传递参数和值的时...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-08-28 20:41:12</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">21</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
  <div class="article-item-box csdn-tracking-statistics" data-articleid="99293369">
        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/99293369" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        unix网络编程笔记六      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/99293369" target="_blank">
        阻塞式I/O模型

阻塞式I/O是我们常使用的I/O模型，很多函数默认都是阻塞的比如accept，read等函数。

上面这个图展示了阻塞I/O的工作原理，在满足条件之前函数是不返回的比如recvfrom函数在没有网络数据到达之前不返回，当有数据到来时这个函数将数据从内核空间复制到用户空间。

非...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-08-12 13:01:57</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">17</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
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        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/99285555" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        unix网络编程笔记五      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/99285555" target="_blank">
        SIGCHLD信号

在前面的例子中服务器都是创建一个子进程来和客户端进行交互，当客户端和服务器断开连接时服务器端和客户端交互的进程便会终止，并且会向父进程发送一个SIGCHLD信号，父进程没有对子进程善后的子进程在进程结束后我们称之为僵死进程，僵死进程会保存一些信息告知父进程，包括进程的id，终...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-08-12 13:01:02</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">13</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
  <div class="article-item-box csdn-tracking-statistics" data-articleid="99160769">
        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/99160769" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        unix网络编程笔记四      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/99160769" target="_blank">
        fgets和fputs函数

#include&amp;lt;stdio.h&amp;gt;

char *fgets(char *buf,int n,FILE *fp);

				成功返回buf,失败或读取到文件末尾返回NULL



这个函数的作用便是在一个文件中读取一行，有三个参数第一个表...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-08-11 21:08:49</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">13</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
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        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/98542651" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        信号二      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/98542651" target="_blank">
        信号的几种状态

抵达：表示一个信号到达，要处理的信号。
阻塞：表示当信号到达时使信号阻塞，当解除阻塞时再处理信号，阻塞和忽略信号是不同的，忽略是将信号丢弃。
未决：表示当将一个信号设置为阻塞时，当这个信号到达时这个信号便是未决的，表示还没有被处理的信号。

sigset_t类型

sigset_...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-08-11 08:17:55</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">阅读数 <span class="num">46</span> </span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
        <span class="read-num">评论数 <span class="num">0</span> </span>
      </p>
    </div>
      </div>
  <div class="article-item-box csdn-tracking-statistics" data-articleid="98885210">
        <h4 class="">
        <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/98885210" target="_blank">
        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        前言      </a>
    </h4>
    <p class="content">
      <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40148538/article/details/98885210" target="_blank">
        上学期开设了网络编程这门课，在上课的时候感觉学的不是很好，而且上课讲的内容太过于浅显，因此买了一本unix网络编程想深入学习一下网络编程。在接下来的一段时间内计划把重点放在这方面。



...      </a>
    </p>
    <div class="info-box d-flex align-content-center">
      <p>
        <span class="date">
        2019-08-10 16:13:43</span>
      </p>
      <p class="point"></p>
      <p>
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        <span class="article-type type-1 float-none">原创</span>        汇编学习笔记九      </a>
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        转移指令

原理：可以修改cs或ip

jmp指令

loop指令   和cx有关

操作符 offset

这个指令使用之前需要在一个指令前面定义一个标号，使用offset获取指令的偏移地址

jmp指令跳转指令，jmp的后面可以跟一个标号，表示跳转到的位置

assume cs:code


...      </a>
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        accept函数

#include&amp;lt;sysy/socket.h&amp;gt;

int socket(int family,int type,int protocol);



使用这个函数创建一个套接字，函数执行成功返回一个套接字描述符，套接字描述符是一个小的整形数据，第一个参...      </a>
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        函数exec
函数介绍
int execl(const char pathname,const char arg0 ,…/  (char)0 */)
int execv(const char *pathname,char *const argv[])
int execle(const char p...      </a>
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这个根据我在headers里面的Cookies能够访问我的信息，可以直接将Cookies从浏览器上复制下来放进headers里，便可以访问到自己的信息了。

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requests库的使用（一篇就够了）
m0_67401761的博客
07-28 1600
urllib库使用繁琐，比如处理网页验证和Cookies时，需要编写Opener和Handler来处理。为了更加方便的实现这些操作，就有了更为强大的requests库。
Python Requests库基本用法示例
09-20
主要介绍了Python Requests库基本用法,结合实例形式总结分析了Python Requests库安装、请求发送与响应、文件下载、重定向等相关操作技巧及注意事项,需要的朋友可以参考下
requests库的使用
weixin_48647112的博客
01-27 740
在通过requests.post()进行POST请求时，传入报文的可选参数有两个，一个是data，一个是json；Requests 是一个优雅而简单的 Python HTTP 库，其实 Python 内置了用于访问网络的资源模块，比如urllib，但是它远不如 Requests 简单优雅，而且缺少了许多实用功能。Requests 提供了几乎所有的 HTTP 请求构造方法，以及通过传入参数的方法，对发送的请求进行定制化的配置，可以用来应对各种不同的请求场景。发送一个带参数的get请求。一、HTTP请求构造。
史上最强，接口自动化测试Requests库实战超细详解
最新发布
2401_83396248的博客
06-28 814
通过结果我们发现，通过代理发送请求后，服务器端收到的origin这个客户端地址就是我们设置的代理地址，客户端设置代理后，可以通过代理发送请求，防止请求接口次数过多时，服务器把客户端对应的ip地址添加到黑名单中。中文地址：https://2.python-requests.org/zh_CN/latest/user/quickstart.html。github地址：https://github.com/psf/requests。1.编写run脚本:run.py。发送HTTP请求的一个类库。
requests库使用
java川
04-24 414
基本的库有：urllib requests 1.urllib较为复杂，麻烦。爬虫通常不使用。所以这里介绍requests。 先讲.获取资源的几种请求方法： get 方法 -------直接从服务器那里获得资源。 post方法 --------修改服务器上的资源。大多是提交表单或许上传文件，数据包含在请求体中 put方法 ----------从客户端想服务器发送数据并取...
Requests 库的基本使用
qq_38480908的博客
07-30 153
Requests 库的基本使用 使用get方法发送请求 ( 若网页为post请求，则将get改为post即可 ) 1、导入requests包 import requests #有时候还需要传递data参数 例如：data = { “first”: “true”, “pn”: 1, “kd”: “python” } 2、构造请求头 headers = { "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KH
Python爬虫：requests库基本使用
彭世瑜的博客
04-25 4406
参考requests网站：Requests: 让 HTTP 服务人类 requests 基于urlib库 pip install requests 用于http测试的网站：http://httpbin.org/ 需要导入的模块 import requests from requests.models import Response 简单测试 def foo1():...
requests库的基本用法.docx
08-08
Requests 库的基本用法 Requests 库是 Python 中的一个 HTTP 客户端库，允许用户发送 HTTP 请求并获取响应。在自动化学习和测试工程师领域中，Requests 库是一个非常重要的工具。 Requests 库的安装 ------------...
Python requests库用法实例详解
09-20
安装完成后，就可以在Python程序中导入requests库进行使用。 创建HTTP请求是requests库的核心功能。最基本的GET请求可以通过`requests.get()`函数实现，如以下示例所示： ```python import requests result = ...
python学习——requests库的基本用法
01-21
import requests r = requests. get('https://www.baidu.com/') print(type(r)) print(r. status_code) print (type(r. text)) print(r. text) print(r.cookies) 各种请求 # 发送一个 HTTP POST 请求： r = ...
python中数据爬虫requests库使用方法详解
09-20
在Python中使用Requests库进行GET请求有以下几种情况： - 基本GET请求：`response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get')` - 带参数的GET请求：可以直接在URL中添加参数，如`requests.get(...
Requests库使用一次性讲透彻！
software_test010的博客
02-23 626
Requests库使用一次性讲透彻！
【python】网络爬虫与信息提取--requests库
m0_62410106的博客
02-11 3622
当一个软件想获得数据，那么我们只有把网站当成api就可以requests库:自动爬取HTML页面，自动网络请求提交robots协议：网络爬虫排除标准（网络爬虫的规则）beautiful soup库：解析HTML页面。
requests库的基本使用
qq_42281053的博客
06-10 611
1. response.content和response.text的区别response.content是编码后的byte类型（“str”数据类型），response.text是unicode类型。这两种方法的使用要视情况而定。注意：unicode -&gt; str 是编码过程（encode()）; str -&gt; unicode 是解码过程（decode()）。示例如下：# --codin...
【python爬虫基础入门】python爬虫requests库使用操作全解
热门推荐
Freedom_Blue的博客
05-16 2万+
文章目录一.HTTP协议1. HTTP协议的框架2. HTTP协议对资源的操作3. 用户对HTTP协议的操作二.requests库的安装三.requests库的7个主要使用方法1.方法的解析2.方法的使用1) get方法使用2) head方法的使用3) post方法的使用3. requests库的异常处理四.爬取网页的通用代码框架五.requests库爬虫实例1. 对京东商品页面的爬取2. 百度/...
requests库使用总结
JOJOY的博客
05-02 5522
requests库 requests库的介绍和使用 requests库的更多信息参考：http://cn.python-requests.org/zh_CN/latest/ requests库的安装 pip install requests   # doc命令行下输入安装即可，测试例子： >>> import requests #导入reques
请求库之requests库
qq_40109570的博客
01-15 183
目录一 介绍二 基于GET请求三 基于POST请求四 响应Response五 高级用法一 介绍 #介绍：使用requests可以模拟浏览器的请求，比起之前用到的urllib，requests模块的api更加便捷(本质就是封装了urllib3) #注意：requests库发送请求将网页内容下载下来以后，并不会执行js代码，这需要我们自己分析目标站点然后发起新的request请求 #安装：pip...
Node.js第三方库之request
闪星的博客
10-02 4898
这里贴出request网址介绍：request，一个简化了的HTTP请求客户端。使用起来超级简单：var request = require('request'); request('http://www.baidu.com', function (error, response, body) { if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) { c
python Requests库入门（一）
Nancy的博客
03-30 182
python Requests库入门（一） 1、Requests库的安装下载 （1）搜索cmd，以管理员的身份运行 （2）输入pip install requests 截图所示便代表已安装好 （3）打开IDLE进行简单测试 >>> import requests >>>r = requests.get("http://www.baidu.com") >...
requests库基本使用
10-08
Requests库是一个常用的Python库，用于发送HTTP请求。与urllib库相比，Requests库更加简洁方便、快捷，所以在编写爬虫程序时经常使用。通过Requests库可以实现HTTP的各种请求，如GET、POST等，并且可以设置请求头、请求参数、请求体等。此外，Requests库还支持处理Cookie、Session会话管理等功能。 以下是Requests库的基本使用方法： 1. 首先，需要安装Requests库。可以使用pip命令进行安装，如：pip install requests。 2. 导入Requests库，使用import语句，如：import requests。 3. 发送GET请求，可以使用requests.get()方法。该方法接受一个参数，即目标URL地址。例如，可以使用以下代码发送一个GET请求并获取响应： response = requests.get(url) 其中，url为目标URL地址。使用该方法发送GET请求后，可以通过response对象获取响应内容、状态码等信息。 4. 发送POST请求，可以使用requests.post()方法。该方法接受两个参数，即目标URL地址和请求数据。例如，可以使用以下代码发送一个POST请求并获取响应： response = requests.post(url, data=data) 其中，url为目标URL地址，data为请求数据，可以是字典或字符串类型。使用该方法发送POST请求后，可以通过response对象获取响应内容、状态码等信息。 以上是Requests库的基本使用方法。希望对你有帮助！
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