图形学实验之显示一个飞机（C++实现）

 

 

显示一个飞机：（飞机各顶点的坐标存放在数组中）

(1)按比例缩小或放大.缩放比例由键盘输入，缩放的参考点由用户确定；
(2)旋转.由键盘输入旋转角度和旋转中心;

实验源码：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<graphics.h>


void showAirplane(int numberOfApex,int *p) {

int gdriver, gmode;

int *q;//临时存储空间

int xReference, yReference;//缩放参考点

float xscaling, yscaling;//缩放比例

int xrolling, yrolling;//旋转中心

float angle;//旋转角度

cout << "请输入缩放参考点:";

cin >> xReference;

cin >> yReference;

cout << "请输入x坐标的缩放比例:";

cin >> xscaling;

cout << "请输入y坐标的缩放比例:";

cin >> yscaling;

cout << "请输入旋转中心:";

cin >> xrolling;

cin >> yrolling;

cout << "请输入旋转角度:";

cin >> angle;

angle = float(angle / 57.3);//角度转化为弧度

q = new int[2 * numberOfApex];

initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

drawpoly(numberOfApex, p);//画初始图形

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfApex; i++) {//进行缩放变换

*(q + 2 * i) = int(*(p + 2 * i)*xscaling - xReference*xscaling + xReference + 0.5);

*(q + 2 * i + 1) = int(*(p + 2 * i + 1)*yscaling - yReference*yscaling + yReference + 0.5);

}

setcolor(RED);

drawpoly(numberOfApex, q);//画缩放变换后的图形

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfApex; i++) {//进行旋转变换

*(q + 2 * i) = int(*(p + 2 * i)*cos(angle) - *(p + 2 * i + 1)*sin(angle) + xrolling - xrolling*cos(angle) + yrolling*sin(angle)+0.5);

*(q + 2 * i + 1) = int(*(p + 2 * i)*sin(angle) + *(p + 2 * i + 1)*cos(angle) + yrolling - yrolling*cos(angle) - xrolling*sin(angle) + 0.5);

}

setcolor(YELLOW);

drawpoly(numberOfApex, q);//画旋转变换后的图形

delete q;

getchar();

getchar();

closegraph();

}


int main() {

int numberOfApex;//顶点个数

int *p;//存放顶点

cout << "请输入顶点的个数:";

cin >> numberOfApex;

p = new int[2 * numberOfApex];

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfApex; i++) {

cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个顶点:";

cin >> *(p + 2 * i);

cin >> *(p + 2 * i + 1);

}

showAirplane(numberOfApex, p);//调用函数

delete p;

return 0;

}