Linux 工作常用命令（五）解释！（图文并茂）

mount
挂载设备
Cd /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom
mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
场景：挂载U盘你的LINUX里面，还有需要挂载光驱到系统里面。
我们可以这样去想象：镜像ISO，就好比光盘；设备状态，就好比连接光驱或者弹出光驱。

[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]# mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost /]# cd /mnt/cdrom/
[root@localhost cdrom]# ls
CentOS_BuildTag EFI EULA GPL images isolinux LiveOS Packages repodata RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7 TRANS.TBL
[root@localhost cdrom]#
[root@localhost cdrom]# cd Packages/
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh ne
neon-0.30.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm nepomuk-widgets-4.10.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm netpbm-progs-10.61.02-9.el7.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-devel-5.7.2-24.el7.x86_64.rpm nettle-devel-2.7.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
nepomuk-core-4.10.5-5.el7.x86_64.rpm netcf-libs-0.2.8-1.el7.x86_64.rpm netsniff-ng-0.5.8-6.el7.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-24.el7.x86_64.rpm net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm
nepomuk-core-devel-4.10.5-5.el7.x86_64.rpm netlabel_tools-0.20-5.el7.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-5.7.2-24.el7.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-utils-5.7.2-24.el7.x86_64.rpm newt-0.52.15-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
nepomuk-core-libs-4.10.5-5.el7.x86_64.rpm netpbm-10.61.02-9.el7.x86_64.rpm net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-24.el7.x86_64.rpm nettle-2.7.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm newt-python-0.52.15-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing… ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing…
1:net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el################################# [100%]
[root@localhost Packages]#
[root@localhost Packages]# netstat -anp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1410/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2517/master
tcp 0 48 192.168.92.128:22 192.168.92.1:1105 ESTABLISHED 2602/sshd: root@pts
tcp6 0 0 :::22 ::😗 LISTEN 1410/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 ::😗 LISTEN 2517/master
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 1183/dhclient
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:34217 0.0.0.0:* 1183/dhclient
udp6 0 0 :::65440 ::😗 1183/dhclient
raw6 0 0 :::58 ::😗 7 859/NetworkManager
Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
umount
卸载挂载设备
Umount /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost mnt]# ls
cdrom
[root@localhost mnt]# cd …
[root@localhost /]# umount /dev/cdrom
[root@localhost /]# cd /mnt/cdrom/
[root@localhost cdrom]# ls
[root@localhost cdrom]#