hibernate（二）映射配置

创建实体类

package com.heshihua.hibernate.demo1;

public class Customer {
	private long cust_id;
	private String cust_name;
	private String cust_source;
	private String cust_industry;
	private String cust_level;
	private String cust_phone;
	private String cust_mobile;
	public long getCust_id() {
		return cust_id;
	}
	public void setCust_id(long cust_id) {
		this.cust_id = cust_id;
	}
	public String getCust_name() {
		return cust_name;
	}
	public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
		this.cust_name = cust_name;
	}
	public String getCust_source() {
		return cust_source;
	}
	public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
		this.cust_source = cust_source;
	}
	public String getCust_industry() {
		return cust_industry;
	}
	public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
		this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
	}
	public String getCust_level() {
		return cust_level;
	}
	public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
		this.cust_level = cust_level;
	}
	public String getCust_phone() {
		return cust_phone;
	}
	public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
		this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
	}
	public String getCust_mobile() {
		return cust_mobile;
	}
	public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
		this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
	}
	
}

创建数据库

创建库
create database hibernate_day01
CREATE TABLE `cst_customer` (
  `cust_id` bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)',
  `cust_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)',
  `cust_source` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源',
  `cust_industry` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业',
  `cust_level` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别',
  `cust_phone` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',
  `cust_mobile` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话',
  PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

创建数据库表中的信息和实体类的映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<!-- 建立类与表的映射 -->
	<class name="com.heshihua.hibernate.demo1.Customer" table="cst_customer">
		<!-- 建立类中的属性与表中的主键对应 -->
		<id name="cust_id" column="cust_id" >
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		
		<!-- 建立类中的普通的属性和表的字段的对应 -->
		<property name="cust_name" column="cust_name" length="32" />
		<property name="cust_source" column="cust_source" length="32"/>
		<property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry"/>
		<property name="cust_level" column="cust_level"/>
		<property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone"/>
		<property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

创建与数据库的连接映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
	<!-- 连接数据库得的基本参数 -->
		<property name = "hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name = "hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_day01?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8</property>
		<property name = "hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name = "hibernate.connection.password">123123</property>
	<!-- 配置hibernate的方言 -->
	<property name = "hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>	
		<!-- 打印sql -->
		<property name = "hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 格式化sql -->
		<property name = "hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		<mapping resource="com/heshihua/hibernate/demo1/Customer.hbm.xml"></mapping>
	</session-factory>
	
</hibernate-configuration>

创建一个测试类运行一下基本的插入

package com.heshihua.hibernate.demo1;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Hibernate的入门案例
 * @author jt
 *
 */
public class HibernateDemo1 {

	@Test
	// 保存客户的案例
	public void demo1(){
		// 1.加载Hibernate的核心配置文件
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		// 手动加载映射
		// configuration.addResource("com/itheima/hibernate/demo1/Customer.hbm.xml");
		// 2.创建一个SessionFactory对象：类似于JDBC中连接池
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
		// 3.通过SessionFactory获取到Session对象：类似于JDBC中Connection
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		// 4.手动开启事务：
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		// 5.编写代码
		
		Customer customer = new Customer();
		customer.setCust_name("张三");
		
		session.save(customer);
		
		// 6.事务提交
		transaction.commit();
		// 7.资源释放
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
}

结尾

这就是配置映射的具体步骤，如若有任何问题，欢迎留言！