Nacos- discovery注册中心Feign服务发现 的配置与使用

官方文档

1. 注册中心总引入 common中pom的配置 ，总引Cloud，Nacos-discovery与config，和对异常的处理引入与排除

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>gulimall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.gulimall</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
    <description>每一个微服务公共的依赖，bean，工具类等</description>

    <dependencies>
        <!--        mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.12</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--    导入mysql驱动    -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--        服务注册/发现-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
<!--                错误 No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined.Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalance-->
<!--                添加spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer,排除 Nacos 的 Ribbon-->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
<!--               配置中心来做配置管理                   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>



        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.14</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
<!--使用dependencyManagement后上面就不用写版本号了，由此统一管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
</project>

application.properties中写配置文件1.cloud:nacos， 2. spring:application:name，3.server: port:

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.56.10:3306/gulimall_sms
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
  application:
    name: gulimall-coupon


mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/**/*.xml
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: auto
#      logic-delete-value: 1
#      logic-not-delete-value: 0
server:
  port: 7000

3. 使用 @EnableDiscoveryClient 注解开启服务注册与发现功能

 @SpringBootApplication
 @EnableDiscoveryClient
 public class ProviderApplication {

 	public static void main(String[] args) {
 		SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
 	}
 }

执行Nacos错误解决方法见Nacos三处错误文档

注册发现openfeign

1. 创建项目的时候引入了openfeign

2. 创建Feign配置接口文件 interface，将要调用方法的mapper映射与方法头拿过来

@FeignClient("gulimall-coupon")
public interface CouponFeignService {
    @RequestMapping("/coupon/coupon/member/list")
    public R memberCoupons();
}

3. controller中使用，引入接口

//测试使用Feign进行注册发现，自动调用可用服务，实现分布式基本功能
    @Autowired
    CouponFeignService couponFeignService;

    @RequestMapping("/coupons")
    public R test() {
        MemberEntity memberEntity = new MemberEntity();
        memberEntity.setNickname("张三");
        R membercoupons = couponFeignService.memberCoupons();
        return R.ok().put("member", memberEntity).put("coupons", membercoupons.get("coupons"));
    }

4. 主函数中写注解，扫描Feign文件夹中的所有接口文件

/**
 * 1、想要远程调用别的服务
 * 1）、引入open-feign
 * 2）、编写一个接口，告诉SpringCloud这个接口需要调用远程服务
 *   1、声明接口的每一个方法都是调用哪个远程服务的那个请求
 * 3）、开启远程调用功能
 */
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.atguigu.gulimall.member.feign")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GulimallMemberApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallMemberApplication.class, args);
    }
}

实现访问member服务，调用Coupon服务时自动进行经过Nacous服务发现，转交服务进行处理