gradle的配置和安装

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-20 16:27:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-20 16:27:42 发布

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分类专栏：工具类文章标签： gradle

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本文介绍了Gradle的下载、环境变量配置，包括GRADLE_HOME与GRADLE_USER_HOME，以及如何通过init.gradle文件设置阿里云仓库。同时，详细阐述了在IntelliJ IDEA中的配置步骤，并讲解了如何配置全局HTTP/HTTPS代理，确保Gradle构建过程中能顺利访问所需资源。

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gradle的配置和安装

1.gradle的下载

1.gradle的下载：https://gradle.org/releases/
直接下载：https://downloads.gradle-dn.com/distributions/gradle-5.6.4-bin.zip

2.gradle的配置

配置环境变量：GRADLE_HOME
path：%GRADLE_HOME%\bin
在这里插入图片描述
GRADLE_USER_HOME=D:\Data_rep\gradle_rep.gradle
相当于maven本地仓库位置

3.配置init.gradle

在gradle安装目录下init.d文件夹中加入一个init.gradle文件，配置阿里仓库:
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a08e94beec754805ae9f19f0b67bc742.png

init.gradle的内容

gradle.projectsLoaded {
    rootProject.allprojects {
        buildscript {
            repositories {
                def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
                def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
                def NEXUS_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
                all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
                    if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) {
                        def url = repo.url.toString()
                        if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                        else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                            project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                            println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                            remove repo
                        }
                    }
                }
                jcenter {
                    url JCENTER_URL
                }
                google {
                    url GOOGLE_URL
                }
                maven {
                    url NEXUS_URL
                }
            }
        }
        repositories {
            def JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter'
            def GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google'
            def NEXUS_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
            all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
                if (repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository) {
                    def url = repo.url.toString()
                    if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL."
                        println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $JCENTER_URL.")
                        remove repo
                    }
                    else if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL."
                        println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $GOOGLE_URL.")
                        remove repo
                    }
                    else if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                        project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL."
                        println("buildscript ${repo.url} replaced by $REPOSITORY_URL.")
                        remove repo
                    }
                }
            }
            jcenter {
                url JCENTER_URL
            }
            google {
                url GOOGLE_URL
            }
            maven {
                url NEXUS_URL
            }
        }
    }
}

4.idea的配置

在这里插入图片描述
5.配置代理
全局代理
在C:\Users\用户.gradle下打开或新建文件gradle.properties：
增加内容：
分别配置socks、http、https的代理IP、代理端口、用户名和密码：

# gradle 代理配置
systemProp.socks.proxyHost=xxx
systemProp.socks.proxyPort=xxx
systemProp.socks.proxyUser=xxx
systemProp.socks.proxyPassword=xxx

systemProp.http.proxyHost=xxx
systemProp.http.proxyPort=xxx
systemProp.http.proxyUser=xxx
systemProp.http.proxyPassword=xxx

systemProp.https.proxyHost=xxx
systemProp.https.proxyPort=xxx
systemProp.https.proxyUser=xxx
systemProp.https.proxyPassword=xxx