linux环境下如何调试程序（学习笔记）

1、先看了一篇文档：https://blog.csdn.net/wfdtxz/article/details/7368357

2、又看了一篇文档：https://www.cnblogs.com/ChinaHook/p/6083876.html

在通过两篇文档查看之后还是没有解决问题，之前出现得问题都是软件包冲突或者软件包错误等问题
  最后发现是因为自己yum源配置得问题：
           同事帮忙解决问题的过程

[root@localhost douer]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/
bak/               epel.repo          epel-testing.repo  media.repo
[root@localhost douer]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/media.repo
[test]
name=CentOS7
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[root@localhost douer]# ls /mnt/
mnt
[root@localhost douer]# cd /mnt/
[root@localhost mnt]# ls
mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jun 15 09:47 mnt
(reverse-i-search)`mount': ^Cunt /dev/cdrom /mnt/
[root@localhost mnt]# umount mnt ##把原来的mnt卸载
umount: mnt: not mounted
[root@localhost mnt]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# umount
anaconda-ks.cfg       .bashrc               .dbus/                .pki/                 .xauthTEMFui
.bash_history         .cache/               initial-setup-ks.cfg  .tcshrc
.bash_logout          .config/              original-ks.cfg       .viminfo
.bash_profile         .cshrc                package/              .xauthHrUhpk
[root@localhost ~]# umount /mnt/
umount: /mnt/: not mounted
[root@localhost ~]# umount /mnt/mnt
umount: /mnt/mnt: not mounted
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/
[root@localhost mnt]# ls
mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# cat mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jun 15 09:47 mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# rm -f mnt
[root@localhost mnt]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# mount
mount            mount.fuse       mount.nfs        mountpoint
mount.cifs       mount.glusterfs  mount.nfs4       mountstats
[root@localhost ~]# mount
mount            mount.fuse       mount.nfs        mountpoint
mount.cifs       mount.glusterfs  mount.nfs4       mountstats
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ ##重新进行挂载
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# ls /mnt/
CentOS_BuildTag  EULA  images    LiveOS    repodata              RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
EFI              GPL   isolinux  Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  TRANS.TBL
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache   ##进行本地缓存
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                   | 8.3 kB  00:00:00
test                                                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
(1/10): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                           |  74 kB  00:00:00
(2/10): epel/x86_64/prestodelta                                                                        |  781 B  00:00:01
(3/10): test/group_gz                                                                                  | 155 kB  00:00:00
(4/10): test/filelists_db                                                                              | 6.6 MB  00:00:00
(5/10): test/primary_db                                                                                | 5.6 MB  00:00:00
(6/10): test/o