RabbitMQ介绍
1.RabbitMQ简介
官网:https://www.rabbitmq.com
RabbitMQ是一款在全球范围内使用非常广泛的开源消息队列中间件。它轻量级、易部署、并支持多种协议。它基于Erlang开发,天生拥有高并发的能力。
RabbitMQ相关术语
生产者----产生消息的进程或服务
消费者----接收消息的进程或服务
队列----RabbitMQ是消息队列中间件,而真正储存消息数据的就是队列,队列可以有很多。
交换器----类似于网络设备交换机,它可以根据不同的关键字,将消息发送到不同的队列。
虚拟主机:
虚拟主机类似于Apache的虚拟主机,如果没有虚拟主机,当RabbitMQ中的数据越来越庞大,队列越来越多,随之而来的是令人头痛的管理问题,比如队列、交换器命名冲突,它们相互影响等等。虚拟主机能够解决这些问题,而不需要我们部署多个RabbitMQ来负责不同的业务。
虚拟主机提供了资源的逻辑分组和分隔,每一个虚拟主机本质上是mini版的RabbitMQ服务器,他们有用自己的连接、队列、绑定、交换器,更重要的是有用自己的权限机制,这有点类似服务器和运行在服务器上的虚拟机一样。
2.Centos7上安装RabbitMQ(单机)
官方文档: https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html
2.1 安装erlang
[root@linux-01 ~]# curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/erlang/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
Detected operating system as centos/7.
Checking for curl...
Detected curl...
Downloading repository file: https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/erlang/config_file.repo?os=centos&dist=7&source=script
done.
Installing pygpgme to verify GPG signatures...
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 3.7 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.aliyuncs.com:80; 拒绝连接"
正在尝试其它镜像。
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com; 未知的错误"
正在尝试其它镜像。
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
jenkins | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
rabbitmq_erlang-source/signature | 819 B 00:00:00
从 https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xDF309A0B:
用户ID : "https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang (https://packagecloud.io/docs#gpg_signing) <support@packagecloud.io>"
指纹 : 2ebd e413 d3ce 5d35 bcd1 5b7c 71c6 3471 df30 9a0b
来自 : https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
rabbitmq_erlang-source/signature | 951 B 00:00:00 !!!
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/5): jenkins/primary_db | 35 kB 00:00:01
(2/5): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.5 MB 00:00:06
(3/5): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 95 kB 00:00:19
(4/5): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:03:20
epel/x86_64/primary_db FAILED 49% [======================================- ] 40 B/s | 6.1 MB 46:27:30 ETA
https://mirror.yer.az/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/repodata/f33d3153c04f90e1f73f7b160861324a276a8b4dac0fdf2b0b5d125a7bdda55e-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://mirror.yer.az/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/repodata/f33d3153c04f90e1f73f7b160861324a276a8b4dac0fdf2b0b5d125a7bdda55e-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
正在尝试其它镜像。
epel/x86_64/primary_db FAILED 84% [==================================================================- ] 2.3 B/s | 11 MB 247:11:05 ETA
https://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/f33d3153c04f90e1f73f7b160861324a276a8b4dac0fdf2b0b5d125a7bdda55e-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/f33d3153c04f90e1f73f7b160861324a276a8b4dac0fdf2b0b5d125a7bdda55e-primary.sqlite.bz2: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds')
正在尝试其它镜像。
epel/x86_64/primary_db FAILED
http://epel.mirror.angkasa.id/pub/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/f33d3153c04f90e1f73f7b160861324a276a8b4dac0fdf2b0b5d125a7bdda55e-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to epel.mirror.angkasa.id:80;Connection refused"
正在尝试其它镜像。
(5/5): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:08
rabbitmq_erlang-source/primary | 175 B 00:00:04
软件包 pygpgme-0.3-9.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
Installing yum-utils...
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
rabbitmq_erlang-source/signature | 819 B 00:00:00
rabbitmq_erlang-source/signature | 951 B 00:00:00 !!!
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 yum-utils.noarch.0.1.1.31-54.el7_8 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 python-kitchen,它被软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 python-kitchen.noarch.0.1.1.1-5.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 python-chardet,它被软件包 python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 python-chardet.noarch.0.2.2.1-3.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
yum-utils noarch 1.1.31-54.el7_8 updates 122 k
为依赖而安装:
python-chardet noarch 2.2.1-3.el7 base 227 k
python-kitchen noarch 1.1.1-5.el7 base 267 k
事务概要
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+2 依赖软件包)
总下载量:616 k
安装大小:2.8 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 227 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 267 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm | 122 kB 00:00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 812 kB/s | 616 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 1/3
正在安装 : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 2/3
正在安装 : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 3/3
验证中 : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch 1/3
验证中 : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 2/3
验证中 : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch 3/3
已安装:
yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8
作为依赖被安装:
python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7
完毕!
Generating yum cache for rabbitmq_erlang...
导入 GPG key 0xDF309A0B:
用户ID : "https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang (https://packagecloud.io/docs#gpg_signing) <support@packagecloud.io>"
指纹 : 2ebd e413 d3ce 5d35 bcd1 5b7c 71c6 3471 df30 9a0b
来自 : https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
Generating yum cache for rabbitmq_erlang-source...
The repository is setup! You can now install packages.
## 查看rabbitmq_erlang.repo中的内容信息
[root@linux-01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq_erlang.repo
[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
[root@linux-01 ~]# yum install -y erlang
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: my.mirrors.thegigabit.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on https://d28dx6y1hfq314.cloudfront.net/828/1039/el/7/x86_64/repodata/b52156a6708c0cfc469ea0e158e7bb8917beb3ce5f4bbca173a718f7d9d99373-repomd.xml?t=1605536717_077a01b9c029cb1020d6222229967e2ac128e797: (28, 'Operation timed out after 30745 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received')
正在尝试其它镜像。
rabbitmq_erlang/x86_64/signature | 833 B 00:00:00
rabbitmq_erlang/x86_64/signature | 1.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
rabbitmq_erlang-source/signature | 819 B 00:00:00
rabbitmq_erlang-source/signature | 951 B 00:00:00 !!!
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 erlang.x86_64.0.23.1.2-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
erlang x86_64 23.1.2-1.el7 rabbitmq_erlang 19 M
事务概要
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
总下载量:19 M
安装大小:34 M
Downloading packages:
erlang-23.1.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 MB 00:19:40
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : erlang-23.1.2-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
验证中 : erlang-23.1.2-1.el7.x86_64 1/1
已安装:
erlang.x86_64 0:23.1.2-1.el7
完毕!
2.2 安装rabbitmq
[root@linux-01 ~]# rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
[root@linux-01 ~]# rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/gpg.key
[root@linux-01 ~]# rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
## 添加rabbitmsq的yum源
[root@linux-01 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo
[bintray-rabbitmq-server]
name=bintray-rabbitmq-rpm
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.8.x/el/7/
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@linux-01 ~]# yum install -y rabbitmq-server
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
bintray-rabbitmq-server | 1.3 kB 00:00:00
rabbitmq_erlang/x86_64/signature | 833 B 00:00:00
rabbitmq_erlang/x86_64/signature | 1.0 kB 00:00:00 !!!
rabbitmq_erlang-source/signature | 819 B 00:00:00
rabbitmq_erlang-source/signature | 951 B 00:00:00 !!!
bintray-rabbitmq-server/primary | 5.8 kB 00:00:02
bintray-rabbitmq-server 10/10
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 rabbitmq-server.noarch.0.3.8.9-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 socat,它被软件包 rabbitmq-server-3.8.9-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 socat.x86_64.0.1.7.3.2-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
rabbitmq-server noarch 3.8.9-1.el7 bintray-rabbitmq-server 15 M
为依赖而安装:
socat x86_64 1.7.3.2-2.el7 base 290 k
事务概要
================================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)
总下载量:15 M
安装大小:16 M
Downloading packages:
(1/2): socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 290 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): rabbitmq-server-3.8.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 15 MB 00:08:02
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 32 kB/s | 15 MB 00:08:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 1/2
正在安装 : rabbitmq-server-3.8.9-1.el7.noarch 2/2
验证中 : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 1/2
验证中 : rabbitmq-server-3.8.9-1.el7.noarch 2/2
已安装:
rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.8.9-1.el7
作为依赖被安装:
socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7
完毕!
2.3 启动rabbitmq
[root@linux-01 ~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server
[root@linux-01 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7516/beam.smp
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4369 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7646/epmd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6467/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6742/master
tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN 7516/beam.smp
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 6900/java
tcp6 0 0 :::4369 :::* LISTEN 7646/epmd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 6467/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 6742/master
[root@linux-01 ~]# ps -ef |grep rabbit
rabbitmq 7516 1 30 23:02 ? 00:00:10 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-11.1.2/bin/beam.smp -W w -K true -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMmcs 30 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 128000 -- -root /usr/lib64/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -boot start_sasl -lager crash_log false -lager handlers []
rabbitmq 7621 7516 0 23:02 ? 00:00:00 erl_child_setup 32768
rabbitmq 7646 1 0 23:02 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-11.1.2/bin/epmd -daemon
rabbitmq 7669 7621 0 23:02 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4
rabbitmq 7670 7669 0 23:02 ? 00:00:00 inet_gethost 4
root 7688 7021 0 23:02 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto rabbit
2.4 开启RabbitMQ网页访问
rabbitmq监听的端口是4369和25672,如果需要访问RabbitMQ的web控制台还需要安装一个插件rabbitmq_management。安装好这个插件后,RabbitMQ网页访问端口是15672,可以通过netstat查看监听端口。
[root@linux-01 ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@linux-01:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@linux-01...
The following plugins have been enabled:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
started 3 plugins.
[root@linux-01 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7516/beam.smp
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4369 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7646/epmd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6467/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:15672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7516/beam.smp
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6742/master
tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN 7516/beam.smp
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 6900/java
tcp6 0 0 :::4369 :::* LISTEN 7646/epmd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 6467/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 6742/master
可以使用ip:port形式访问RabbitMQ,使用的用户名是:guest,密码guest。发现这个用户名只可以在localhost访问,可以通过nginx反向代理实现访问,如下。
[root@linux-01 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
[root@linux-01 vhost]# vim ra.ceshi.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name ra.ceshi.com;
location /
{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:15672;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
[root@linux-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@linux-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
修改密码需要进入RabbitMQ上修改,如下图:
3.rabbitmq常用命令
3.1 虚拟机管理
- rabbitmqctl list_vhosts #列出所有的虚拟主机
- rabbitmqctl add_vhost <虚拟主机名字> #创建虚拟主机
如:rabbitmqctl add_vhost aming #创建aming虚拟主机 - rabbitmqctl delete_vhost <虚拟主机名字> #删除虚拟主机,注意vhost不要加s。
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Listing vhosts ...
name
/
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost ceshi
Adding vhost "ceshi" ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Listing vhosts ...
name
/
ceshi
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl delete_vhost ceshi
Deleting vhost "ceshi" ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Listing vhosts ...
name
/
[root@linux-01 vhost]#
3.2 用户管理
3.2.1 用户的增删改密
- rabbitmqctl add_user #创建用户
如:rabbitmqctl add_user user1 user1_passwd #创建user1用户,密码为user1_passwd - rabbitmqctl list_users #列出所有用户
- rabbitmqctl change_password #更改用户密码
如:rabbitmqctl change_password user1 new_passwd #更改user1的密码为new_passwd - rabbitmqctl delete_user #删除用户
- rabbitmqctl clear_password #清除用户密码
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl add_user ceshi ceshi
Adding user "ceshi" ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]#
添加一个ceshi用户来访问rabbitmq,创建好发现没有权限访问,这个是没有给这个用户添加权限,可以登录guest用户来查看是否有此用户,发现已经有此用户,如下图。
## 修改ceshi用户的密码
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl change_password ceshi ceshi1
Changing password for user "ceshi" ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl add_user ceshi1 ceshi1
Adding user "ceshi1" ...
## 查看rabbitmq都有哪些用户
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user tags
ceshi1 []
guest [administrator]
ceshi []
## 清楚掉ceshi1用户的密码,在rabbitmq控制台上可以看到ceshi1用户的密码是空的圈,如下图
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl clear_password ceshi1
Clearing password for user "ceshi1" ...
## 删除用户,可以看到控制台上的用户会同步删除,其实在控制台也是可以添加用户和密码,包含tags
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl delete_user ceshi1
Deleting user "ceshi1" ...
3.2.2用户的tags
(1) 超级管理员(administrator)
可登陆管理控制台(启用management plugin的情况下),可查看所有的信息,并且可以对用户,策略(policy)进行操作。
(2) 监控者(monitoring)
可登陆管理控制台(启用management plugin的情况下),同时可以查看rabbitmq节点的相关信息(进程数,内存使用情况,磁盘使用情况等)
(3) 策略制定者(policymaker)
可登陆管理控制台(启用management plugin的情况下), 同时可以对policy进行管理。但无法查看节点的相关信息。
(4) 普通管理者(management)
仅可登陆管理控制台(启用management plugin的情况下),无法看到节点信息,也无法对策略进行管理。
(5) 其他
无法登陆管理控制台,通常就是普通的生产者和消费者。
-
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags #赋予用户某个角色
如:rabbitmqctl set_user_tags user1 managemnet #赋予user1用户management角色
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags user2 monitoring management #同时赋予多个角色 -
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p #给用户设置权限
如:rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p vhost1 user1 ‘.’ '.’ ‘.*’ #针对vhost1虚拟主机给user1用户设置所有的配置、读写queue和exchange的权限。
说明:用户权限指的是用户对exchange,queue的操作权限,包括配置权限,读写权限。配置权限会影响到exchange,queue的声明和删除。读写权限影响到从queue里取消息,向exchange发送消息以及queue和exchange的绑定(bind)操作。例如: 将queue绑定到某exchange上,需要具有queue的可写权限,以及exchange的可读权限;向exchange发送消息需要具有exchange的可写权限;从queue里取数据需要具有queue的可读权限。 -
rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions #列出某用户的权限,即该用户对哪个虚拟主机有权限
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rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p #列出指定虚拟主机下所有用户的权限,即哪些用户对该虚拟主机有权限
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rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p #清除某用户在指定虚拟机上的授权
如:rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p vhost1 user1
```bash
## 给ceshi用户添加tags
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags ceshi managemnet
Setting tags for user "ceshi" to [managemnet] ...
## 给用户添加多个tags
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags ceshi managemnet administrator
Setting tags for user "ceshi" to [managemnet, administrator] ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags ceshi managemnet
Setting tags for user "ceshi" to [managemnet] ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags ceshi managemnet administrator
Setting tags for user "ceshi" to [managemnet, administrator] ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost lololo
Adding vhost "lololo" ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Listing vhosts ...
name
lololo
/
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p lololo ceshi '.*' '.*' '.*'
Setting permissions for user "ceshi" in vhost "lololo" ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions ceshi
Listing permissions for user "ceshi" ...
vhost configure write read
lololo .* .* .*
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p lololo
Listing permissions for vhost "lololo" ...
user configure write read
ceshi .* .* .*
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p lololo ceshi
Clearing permissions for user "ceshi" in vhost "lololo" ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p lololo
Listing permissions for vhost "lololo" ...
[root@linux-01 vhost]#
3.2.3 插件管理
- rabbitmq-plugins list #获取RabbitMQ插件列表
- rabbitmq-plugins enable <插件名字> #安装RabbitMQ插件
- rabbitmq-plugins disable <插件名字> #卸载某个插件
[root@linux-01 vhost]# rabbitmq-plugins list
Listing plugins with pattern ".*" ...
Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
| Status: * = running on rabbit@linux-01
|/
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_http 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_event_exchange 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange 3.8.9
[E*] rabbitmq_management 3.8.9
[e*] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_prometheus 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_random_exchange 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_sharding 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_top 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_trust_store 3.8.9
[e*] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt_examples 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.8.9
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.8.9
3.2.4 限制
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rabbitmqctl set_vhost_limits -p vhost_name ‘{“max-connections”: 256}’ #设置虚拟主机的最大连接数
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rabbitmqctl set_vhost_limits -p vhost_name ‘{“max-connections”: 0}’ #不允许客户端连接虚拟主机
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rabbitmqctl set_vhost_limits -p vhost_name ‘{“max-connections”: -1}’ #不限制连接数
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rabbitmqctl set_vhost_limits -p vhost_name ‘{“max-queues”: 1024}’ #限制虚拟主机里最大的队列数
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rabbitmqctl set_vhost_limits -p vhost_name ‘{“max-queues”: -1}’ #不限制队列数
3.2.4 其他
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rabbitmqctl list_exchanges #列出所有的交换器
-
rabbitmqctl list_bindings #列出所有的绑定,即把exchange和queue按照路由规则绑定起来
-
rabbitmqctl list_queues #分别查看当前系统种存在的Exchange和Exchange上绑定的Queue信息。
-
rabbitmqctl status #查看运行信息