##前言
>最近的项目中有需求在tabbar中间添加凸起按钮,并且点击时按钮要旋转,看了仿斗鱼的凸起,点击后是present出来View,而不是像常规的tabbar上添加一个页面,所以不符合要求,经过一段摸索最后得的一个比较好的效果
##需求分析
* tabbar有5个item,每个对应一个页面
* 中间item为凸起按钮
* 中间按钮点击后旋转
##效果实现
* 设置5个item
我们一步步来解决这个问题,首先创建MCTabBarController继承UITabBarController,然后和常规一样创建5个item,中间的按钮不设置图片,代码如下
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//MCTabBarController.m
//添加子控制器
- (
void
)addChildViewControllers{
//图片大小建议32*32
[self addChildrenViewController:[[ViewController alloc] init] andTitle:@
"首页"
andImageName:@
"tab1_n"
andSelectImage:@
"tab1_p"
];
[self addChildrenViewController:[[ViewController alloc] init] andTitle:@
"扩展"
andImageName:@
"tab2_n"
andSelectImage:@
"tab2_p"
];
//中间这个不设置东西,只占位
[self addChildrenViewController:[[ViewController alloc] init] andTitle:@
"旋转"
andImageName:@
""
andSelectImage:@
""
];
[self addChildrenViewController:[[ViewController alloc] init] andTitle:@
"发现"
andImageName:@
"tab3_n"
andSelectImage:@
"tab3_p"
];
[self addChildrenViewController:[[ViewController alloc] init] andTitle:@
"我"
andImageName:@
"tab4_n"
andSelectImage:@
"tab4_p"
];
}
- (
void
)addChildrenViewController:(UIViewController *)childVC andTitle:(NSString *)title andImageName:(NSString *)imageName andSelectImage:(NSString *)selectedImage{
childVC.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
childVC.tabBarItem.selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:selectedImage];
childVC.title = title;
BaseNavigationController *baseNav = [[BaseNavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:childVC];
[self addChildViewController:baseNav];
}
|
这样实现的效果如下图所示
[图一.png]
* 添加凸起按钮
我们可以在UITabBar上添加我们的凸起按钮,让他的位置在没有设置的中间按钮偏上,按钮的点击和中间按钮点击绑定,这里直接在MCTabBarController.m中添加会有问题
1、因为凸起按钮的frame超出了UITabBar的frame,这样超出的区域点击按钮会没有响应(图二红框区域),原因和解决办法详情参考我的这篇[iOS UIButton 点击无响应的解决办法],由于要在UITabBar上添加凸起按钮,并且处理点击无效的问题,所以这里创建了MCTabBar继承UITabBar
[图二.png]
2、由于UITabBar是readonly的,所以我们不能直接对他进行赋值,这里利用KVC访问私有变量将MCTabBar赋值给"tabBar"
**具体实现**
MCTabBar
```
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#
import
@
interface
MCTabBar : UITabBar
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *centerBtn;
//中间按钮
@end
```
```
@implementation MCTabBar
- (instancetype)init{
if
(self = [
super
init]){
[self initView];
}
return
self;
}
- (
void
)initView{
_centerBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
// 设定button大小为适应图片
UIImage *normalImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@
"tabbar_add"
];
_centerBtn.frame = CGRectMake(
0
,
0
, normalImage.size.width, normalImage.size.height);
[_centerBtn setImage:normalImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//去除选择时高亮
_centerBtn.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;
//根据图片调整button的位置(图片中心在tabbar的中间最上部,这个时候由于按钮是有一部分超出tabbar的,所以点击无效,要进行处理)
_centerBtn.frame = CGRectMake(([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - normalImage.size.width)/
2.0
, - normalImage.size.height/
2.0
, normalImage.size.width, normalImage.size.height);
[self addSubview:_centerBtn];
}
//处理超出区域点击无效的问题
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
UIView *view = [
super
hitTest:point withEvent:event];
if
(view == nil){
//转换坐标
CGPoint tempPoint = [self.centerBtn convertPoint:point fromView:self];
//判断点击的点是否在按钮区域内
if
(CGRectContainsPoint(self.centerBtn.bounds, tempPoint)){
//返回按钮
return
_centerBtn;
}
}
return
view;
}
|
```
利用KVC赋值
```
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//MCTabBarController.m
- (
void
)viewDidLoad {
[
super
viewDidLoad];
_mcTabbar = [[MCTabBar alloc] init];
[_mcTabbar.centerBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//选中时的颜色
_mcTabbar.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:
27.0
/
255.0
green:
118.0
/
255.0
blue:
208
/
255.0
alpha:
1
];
//透明设置为NO,显示白色,view的高度到tabbar顶部截止,YES的话到底部
_mcTabbar.translucent = NO;
//利用KVC 将自己的tabbar赋给系统tabBar
[self setValue:_mcTabbar forKeyPath:@
"tabBar"
];
self.delegate = self;
[self addChildViewControllers];
}
|
```
* 点击旋转
在中间按钮的点击事件执行时旋转第二个index,然后执行旋转动画,
在tabbar的代理事件中监听旋中中间按钮的事件,然后执行旋转动画,其他按钮则移除动画,代码如下
```
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- (
void
)buttonAction:(UIButton *)button{
self.selectedIndex =
2
;
//关联中间按钮
[self rotationAnimation];
}
//tabbar选择时的代理
- (
void
)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{
if
(tabBarController.selectedIndex ==
2
){
//选中中间的按钮
[self rotationAnimation];
}
else
{
[_mcTabbar.centerBtn.layer removeAllAnimations];
}
}
//旋转动画
- (
void
)rotationAnimation{
CABasicAnimation *rotationAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@
"transform.rotation.z"
];
rotationAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:M_PI*
2.0
];
rotationAnimation.duration =
3.0
;
rotationAnimation.repeatCount = HUGE;
[_mcTabbar.centerBtn.layer addAnimation:rotationAnimation forKey:@
"key"
];
}
|
```
* 其他
这里写了BaseNavigationController继承自UINavigationController,处理了push后隐藏底部UITabBar的情况,并解决了iPhonX上push时UITabBar上移的问题。