开发环境准备——使用Maven搭建开发环境
DEMO使用Spring Data JPA(1.10) + Hibernate Search(5.9)来实现。
以下为本次开发的pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernatesearch-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<hibernate-version>5.2.12.Final</hibernate-version>
<hibernate-search-version>5.9.1.Final</hibernate-search-version>
<spring-version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring-version>
<jdk-version>1.8</jdk-version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<target>${jdk-version}</target>
<source>${jdk-version}</source>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-search-orm</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-search-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.10.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- IK中文分词器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.bestwu</groupId>
<artifactId>ik-analyzers</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Spring配置文件
Spring整合了JPA以及Spring Data JPA的配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.8.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
<!--加载外部properties配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties"/>
<!--配置Druid数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
</bean>
<!-- Spring整合JPA -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.itheima.entity"/>
<property name="persistenceProviderClass" value="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"></property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<!-- 将索引存放在文件系统 -->
<prop key="hibernate.search.default.directory_provider">filesystem</prop>
<!-- 指定用于保存索引的目录 -->
<prop key="hibernate.search.default.indexBase">G:/workspace/free_test/t26/index</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Spring Data JPA包扫描自动创建代理对象 -->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.itheima.repository"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/>
<!-- 开启声明式事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
数据库配置文件
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///demo jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=000000
在实体类中开启全文检索
编写实体类
package com.itheima.entity; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Table; import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator; import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Analyze; import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Analyzer; import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Field; import org.hibernate.search.annotations.FieldBridge; import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Index; import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Indexed; import org.hibernate.search.annotations.NumericField; import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Store; import org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer; name = "t_product") (// 使用@Indexed表示这个实体类需要创建索引 // 指定使用IK分词器 impl=IKAnalyzer.class) (public class Product { // 默认使用@Id注解修饰的字段作为索引的唯一标识符 (name = "sysuuid", strategy = "uuid") (generator = "sysuuid") private String id; // 默认为字段建立索引、进行分词(分析)、不存储 (store=Store.YES) private String name; // 商品名称 (store=Store.YES) private String description; // 商品描述 (store=Store.YES) // 如果是数字字段,需要使用@NumericField进行修饰 (forField="price") private Double price; // 商品价格 (store=Store.YES) private String catelog; // 商品分类 public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } public Double getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Double price) { this.price = price; } public String getCatelog() { return catelog; } public void setCatelog(String catelog) { this.catelog = catelog; } public String toString() { return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", description=" + description + ", price=" + price + ", catelog=" + catelog + "]"; } }
编写DAO接口
package com.itheima.repository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import com.itheima.entity.Product; public interface ProductRepository extends JpaRepository<Product, String>{ }
编写Service接口
package com.itheima.service; import java.util.List; import com.itheima.entity.Product; public interface ProductService { void save(Product product); List fullTextQuery(String[] fields, String keyword); List rangeQuery(String fields, double from, double to); }
编写Service实现
package com.itheima.service; import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.transaction.Transactional; import org.hibernate.search.jpa.FullTextEntityManager; import org.hibernate.search.jpa.Search; import org.hibernate.search.query.dsl.QueryBuilder; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.itheima.entity.Product; import com.itheima.repository.ProductRepository; public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService { private ProductRepository productRepository; private EntityManager entityManager; public void save(Product product) { productRepository.save(product); } /** * 根据关键字进行全文检索 */ public List fullTextQuery(String[] fields, String keyword) { FullTextEntityManager fullTextEntityManager = Search.getFullTextEntityManager(entityManager); QueryBuilder qb = fullTextEntityManager.getSearchFactory() .buildQueryBuilder().forEntity(Product.class).get(); org.apache.lucene.search.Query luceneQuery = qb .keyword() .onFields(fields) .matching(keyword) .createQuery(); javax.persistence.Query jpaQuery = fullTextEntityManager.createFullTextQuery(luceneQuery, Product.class); return jpaQuery.getResultList(); } /** * 根据数值范围进行检索 */ public List rangeQuery(String field, double from, double to) { FullTextEntityManager fullTextEntityManager = Search.getFullTextEntityManager(entityManager); QueryBuilder qb = fullTextEntityManager.getSearchFactory() .buildQueryBuilder().forEntity(Product.class).get(); org.apache.lucene.search.Query luceneQuery = qb .range() .onField(field) .from(from) .to(to) .createQuery(); javax.persistence.Query jpaQuery = fullTextEntityManager.createFullTextQuery(luceneQuery, Product.class); return jpaQuery.getResultList(); } }
测试代码:
package com.itheima.service.test; import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import org.apache.commons.lang.math.RandomUtils; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.itheima.entity.Product; import com.itheima.service.ProductService; // 整合Spring Junit @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") public class ProductServiceTest { @Autowired private ProductService productService; /** * 创建测试数据,Hiberante Search会自动创建索引 */ @Test public void saveTest01() { for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { Product product = new Product(); product.setCatelog("手机"); product.setDescription("小米 红米5A 全网通版 3GB+32GB 香槟金 移动联通电信4G手机 双卡双待"); product.setName("红米5A" + i); product.setPrice(RandomUtils.nextDouble() * 100 % 100); productService.save(product); } } @Test public void fullTextQueryTest01() { List list = productService.fullTextQuery("catelog,description,name".split(","), "移动"); for (Object object : list) { System.out.println(object); } } @Test public void rangeQueryTest01() { List list = productService.rangeQuery("price", 10.0D, 20D); for (Object object : list) { System.out.println(object); } } }