单例模式,饿汉式, 懒汉式

饿汉式

class Singleton{
	private static final Singelton instance = new Singleton();
	private Singleton(){}
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
	return instance;
	}
}

懒汉式

class Singleton{
	private static Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){}
	
	public static getInstance(){
		if(instance == null) 
			return new Singleton();
		return instance;
	}
}

上诉懒汉式在多线程情况下不安全, 安全写法如下

class Singleton{
	private static Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){}
	
	public static synchronized getInstance(){
		if(instance == null)
			 return new Singleton();
		return instance;
	}
}

或者

class Singleton{
	private static Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){}
	
	public static getInstance(){
		synchronized(Singleton.class){
		if(instance == null) 
			return new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}
}