(六)处理函数

这篇博客深入探讨了图像处理和多普勒信号处理的细节,包括图像显示参数如压缩方法、增益和滤波选项,以及多普勒处理的参数如PRF、壁滤波和功率阈值。内容涵盖了从数据缓冲区管理到外部函数处理的整个流程,对外部函数的输入和输出进行了说明。
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Process

  Process =
 classname   [string]   Class of processing objects.
 method      [string]   Method to use for class.
 Parameters  [string,value,string,value,…] An array of property, value
                        pairs that define the various attributes of the
                        processing object. In Matlab, this construct
                        is a cell array, consisting of strings and
                        values that possibly have different datatypes.

显示图像

  Image =
 imgbufnum   [double]  展示的imagebuf索引,ImageBuffer number to use for source. 
 framenum    [double]  Source frame number (use -1 for last)
 pdatanum    [double]  No. of PData structure
 srcData     [string]  ‘intensity’(default),0-2e6’signedColor,0-255’,’unsignedColor,-128-127’
 grainRemoval [string] 滤除奇异值和临近点值相比明显不同的数据,使图像平滑化。‘none’(default),‘low’,‘medium’,‘high’
 persistMethod [string] 根据帧之间强度变化量设置持久性。‘none’(default), ‘simple’, ‘dynamic’
 persistLevel [double] ,对于值=20,相当于前一帧强度的20%加上新帧强度值的80%。Amount of persistence, range 0 – 99
 interpMethod [string] Interpolation method (‘4pt’ interp(default)).
 processMethod [string] 对插值过后imagebuffer的空间滤波器,‘none’(default),‘reduceSpeckle1’,‘reduceSpeckle2’
 averageMethod [string] 计算后两帧或者三帧的平均值,数值送到displaydata buffer中‘none’(default),‘runAverage2’,‘runAverage3’
 %以下四个:送入displaydata buffer中前修改强度强度范围,压缩方式等。
 pgain       [double]  最大数据限制在maxV*pgain,0到1,Processing gain.
 reject      [double]  设置minV=0到100%maxV/4,处理的强度会减去minV,使强度范围在0~maxV-minV之间,Low level reject (0-100)
 compressMethod [string] ‘power’ or ‘log’,‘power’通过 compressFactor计算强度系数。20时输出功率1.0,40时输出功率0.5的开方压缩,较高压缩因子提供较小的功率。log采用对数压缩,值越高曲线上涨越快。
 compressFactor [double] (0-100)
 mappingMethod [string]  多普勒要分上下区域(B超下多普勒上)‘full’(default),‘lowerHalf’,’upperHalf’.
 threshold   [double]  0-255. 比较是否复写Compare against pixel value
                          to determine whether to overwrite.
 gamma       [double]  compression applied to gray scale colormap
 blacklevel  [double]  reject applied to gray scale colormap
 display     [double]  当需要多帧imagebuf输出时,设为0,比如多普勒成像的情况。0-no display, 1-display
 displayWindow [double] Dest. display window (default is 1).

请添加图片描述

  • 显示数据有四个缓冲区,ID0为临时缓冲区,ID1到ID3为放置处理后imagbuffer的历史缓冲区。
  %设置举例
  Process(1).classname = ‘Image’; 		Process(1).method = ‘imageDisplay’;
  Process(1).Parameters = {‘imgbufnum’,1,… % ImageBuffer to process.
                           ‘framenum’,1,… 
                           ‘pdatanum’,1,…
                           ‘compressMethod’,‘power’,…   % power comp.
                           ‘compressFactor’, 40,…
                           ‘pgain’,1.0,…   % image processing gain
                           ‘reject’,3,…    % reduce intens. below this index 
                           ‘mappingMode’,’full’,…
                           ‘displayWindow’,1,…    % Dest. display
                           ‘display’,1};          % display image

多普勒处理(问题)

  Doppler =
  %多普勒处理起始位置
srcbufnum    [double]  interbuf数,Source buffer number 
 srcframenum  [double]  起始帧,Source frame number
 Srcsectionnums [1x2double] 3D使用,Source section [start,stop] for 3D scans.
 srcpagenum   [double]  起始多普勒采集数,Starting page no. out of numPRIs pages.
 %
 pdatanum     [double]  No. of PData structure
 dstbufnum    [double]  输出位置,Dest. buffer number
 dstframenum  [double]  Dest. frame number
 prf          [double]  PRF in Hz.
 numPRIs      [double]  重复数,1-numPRIs,interbuffer.pagesperframe值,No. of PRIs to process.
 wallFilter   [string]  壁滤波器的选择Method of wall filtering.
 pwrThreshold [double]  % of max power threshold
 maxPower     [double]  maximum power level for calculations & display
 postFilter   [double]  Method of filtering estimate data (0=none)
  • 对于弱血流条件下,还有CDIWeakFlowFilterResponses?

示例:

  Process(1).classname = ‘Doppler’; 		
  Process(1).method = ‘computeCFIFreqEst’; 		
  Process(1).Parameters = {‘srcbufnum’,1,…    %no. of buffer to process.
                           ‘srcframenum’,1,…  % starting frame no. 
                           ‘srcpagenum’,1,…
                           ‘pdatanum’,2,…
                           ‘dstbufnum’,1,…
                           ‘dstframenum’,1,… 
                           ‘prf’,2000,…       % Doppler prf in Hz
                           ‘numPRIs’,16,…     % number of PRIs in ensemble
                           ‘wallFilter’,'regression',…  % method of wall filter
                           ‘pwrThreshold’,0.1,…   % power threshold % of max
                           ‘postFilter’,0};

%interbuffer
Resource.InterBuffer(m).datatype = ‘complex’;
Resource.InterBuffer(m).numFrames = 1; % Only one frame needed.
Resource.InterBuffer(m).rowsPerFrame = 2048;
Resource.InterBuffer(m).colsPerFrame = 64;
Resource.InterBuffer(m).pagesPerFrame = numPRIs; % numPRIs pages per

ensemble

外部函数

  1. 处理信号位置
  2. 处理后输出位置
  3. 例程名称
  Process(1).classname = ‘External’;   % Identifies the processing as external.
  Process(1).method = ‘processFunctionName’; 
  Process(1).Parameters ={
  				%处理信号位置
  					‘srcbuffer’,’receive’,…  %可选“receive”、“inter”、“image”和“imageP”或“none”,不允许传输单个section或page
                     ‘srcbufnum’,1,…    % no. of buffer to process.,-1(receive、image、imageP)为缓冲区最后一帧,-2(image、imageP),使用最后一帧,最后一帧指针后移一位
                     ‘srcframenum’,1,…  % starting frame no.
                     ‘srcsectionnum’,1,… 
                     ‘srcpagenum’,1,…
                %输出信号位置
                     ‘dstbuffer’,’image’,…
                     ‘dstbufnum’,1,…
                     ‘dstframenum’,1,… 
                     ‘dstsectionnum’,1,…
                     ‘dstpagenum’,1};  %使用image、imageP为disbuffer,此项忽略
  • 输入缓冲区为只读;
  • 使用矩阵处理多帧数据时注意对齐,
  • 外部函数第一句话:
function Output = myProcessingFunc(Input)
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