多态案列-计算器实现

 1、利用普通算法实现计算器类

# include<iostream>
# include<string>

using namespace std;
//分别利用普通的写法和多态的写法实现计算器

//普通写法
class Calculator
{
public:
	int getResult(string oper)
	{
		if (oper == "+")
			return m_numb1 + m_numb2;
		else if (oper == "-")
			return m_numb1 - m_numb2;
		else if (oper == "*")
			return m_numb1 * m_numb2;
	}//如果想扩展新功能 需要扩展源码
	//在真是开发中，提倡开闭原则
	//关闭原则：多扩展进行开发，对修改进行关闭

	int m_numb1;
	int m_numb2;

};

void test01()
{
	Calculator c;
	c.m_numb1 = 10;
	c.m_numb2 = 10;
	cout << c.m_numb1 << "+" << c.m_numb2 << "=" << c.getResult("+") << endl;
	cout << c.m_numb1 << "-" << c.m_numb2 << "=" << c.getResult("-") << endl;
	cout << c.m_numb1 << "*" << c.m_numb2 << "=" << c.getResult("*") << endl;

}

//利用多态实现计算器
int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2、利用多态类实现计算器类

多态带来的好处：

1、组织结构清晰

2、相当于可读性强

3、对于前期和

# include<iostream>
# include<string>

using namespace std;
//分别利用普通的写法和多态的写法实现计算器

//普通写法
class Calculator
{
public:
	int getResult(string oper)
	{
		if (oper == "+")
			return m_numb1 + m_numb2;
		else if (oper == "-")
			return m_numb1 - m_numb2;
		else if (oper == "*")
			return m_numb1 * m_numb2;
	}//如果想扩展新功能 需要扩展源码
	//在真是开发中，提倡开闭原则
	//关闭原则：多扩展进行开发，对修改进行关闭

	int m_numb1;
	int m_numb2;

};

void test01()
{
	Calculator c;
	c.m_numb1 = 10;
	c.m_numb2 = 10;
	cout << c.m_numb1 << "+" << c.m_numb2 << "=" << c.getResult("+") << endl;
	cout << c.m_numb1 << "-" << c.m_numb2 << "=" << c.getResult("-") << endl;
	cout << c.m_numb1 << "*" << c.m_numb2 << "=" << c.getResult("*") << endl;

}

//利用多态实现计算器

//实现计算器抽象类
class AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getResult()
	{
		return 0;
	}
	int m_num1;
	int m_num2;
};
//实现加法计算类
class AddCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_num1 + m_num2;
	}

};

//实现减法计算类
class SubCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_num1 - m_num2;
	}

};

//实现乘法计算类
class MulCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	int getResult()
	{
		return m_num1 + m_num2;
	}

};

void test02()
{
	//多态使用条件
	//父类指针或者引用指向子类对象
	AbstractCalculator *abc = new AddCalculator;
	abc->m_num1 = 10;
	abc->m_num2 = 10;
	cout << abc->m_num1 << "+" << abc->m_num2 << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;
	delete abc; //只会销毁堆栈区的数据，指针类型不会销毁
	abc = new SubCalculator;
	abc->m_num1 = 100;
	abc->m_num2 = 100;
	cout << abc->m_num1 << "-" << abc->m_num2 << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;
	delete abc;
	abc = new MulCalculator;
	abc->m_num1 = 100;
	abc->m_num2 = 100;
	cout << abc->m_num1 << "*" << abc->m_num2 << "=" << abc->getResult() << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test02();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

后期的维护性高