通过Selenium实现对网页的控制

**对于python 类来说，如果要调用类，就需要对类进行实例化**

第一步 环境的搭建

选择你要控制的浏览器，然后下载对应的驱动。

比如要控制google浏览器，就需要下载chromedriver驱动。

下载地址：http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

根据电脑里面的google浏览器下载对应版本，然后将下载的包放入到python文件夹中。

python安装包的安装:pip install selenium

第二步 通过selenium来控制网页

在控制网页前你要确定你选用哪种，网上百度一下大概有八种。这里选用的是xpath定位。

进入google浏览器，进入开发者模式，通过箭头选择你想控制的区域，然后右键copy --》 xpath就可以获得该位置的xpath定位。

import configparser
from selenium import webdriver
import sys, os
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

WebStartAddress = "/html/body/div/div[2]/div[2]/input"
WebLoginAddress = "/html/body/div/div[2]/div[2]/span[2]"
WebSelectVehicleAdd = "/html/body/div/div[1]/div/form/div[1]/div/div[2]/select"
WebSelectFunctAdd = "/html/body/div/div[1]/div/form/div[1]/select[1]"
WebSelectTypeAdd = "/html/body/div/div[1]/div/form/div[1]/select[2]"
WebCheckOnlineAddress = "/html/body/div/div[1]/div/form/div[1]/span[4]/button"
WebCheckBoxAdd = '//*[@id="false"]'
WebClickMeAdd = '/html/body/div/div[1]/div/form/div[4]/button'

WebType = ["terminateService", "startService", "requestData", "responseData", "executionAction", "cancelaction", "queryAction"]

class Browser(object):
    def __init__(self):
        print("start")
        # self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

    #打开浏览器
    def open_browser(self):
        
        config = configparser.ConfigParser()
        filename = 'config.ini'
        config.read(filename, encoding = 'utf-8')

        browser = config.get("browserType", "browserName")
        url = config.get("testServer", "URL")

        if browser == "Chrome":
            self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.get(url)
        
        return self.driver

    def open_url(self, url):
        self.driver.get(url)

    def quit_browser(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def forward(self):
        slef.driver.forward()

    def back(self):
        self.driver.back()

    def wait(self, seconds):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(seconds)
        

    def input(self, x_path, text):
        el = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(x_path)
        try:
            el.clear()
            el.send_keys(text)
        except NameError as e:
            print(e)

    def click(self, x_path):
        el = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(x_path)
        try:
            el.click()
        except NameError as e:
            print(e)

    def select_list(self, x_path, value):
        el = Select(self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(x_path))
        try:
            el.select_by_visible_text(value)
        except NameError as e:
            print(e)
'''
if __name__ == "__main__":
    webControl =  Browser()
    webControl.open_browser()
    # Browser().quit_browser()
    
    webControl.input(WebStartAddress, "lspa")
    webControl.click(WebLoginAddress)
    webControl.select_list(WebSelectVehicleAdd, "LSPA-464446")
    #webControl.select_list(WebSelectFunctAdd, "rhl")
    #webControl.select_list(WebSelectTypeAdd, WebType[1])
    webControl.click(WebCheckOnlineAddress)
    #webControl.click(WebCheckBoxAdd)
    #webControl.click(WebClickMeAdd)

'''