springboot使用servlet原生组件servlet、listener、filter

servlet原生组件servlet、listener、filter

自定义servlet

• 方式一

首先实现HttpServlet接口，使用@WebServlet注解声明映射

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("MyServlet");
    }
}

使用注解扫描添加Servlet

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.szm.servlet")
public class SpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }
}

• 方式二

使用ServletRegistrationBean添加

@Configuration
public class MyServletConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/*");
    }

}

自定义filter

• 方式一

使用@WebFilter注解,一定要使用@ServletComponentScan扫描到filter，或者加上@Component注解，单独的@WebFilter是不会生效的

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class TestFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("TestFilter");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

• 方式二

使用FilterRegistrationBean添加

@Configuration
public class MyServletConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/*");
    }

     @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
//        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new TestFilter(), servletRegistrationBean());
//        return filterRegistrationBean;
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new TestFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
      }

  
}

自定义listener

• 方式一

使用@WebListener，一定要使用@ServletComponentScan扫描到listener，或者使用@Component声明listener类

@WebListener
public class TestListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("TestListener");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }
}

• 方式二

使用ServletListenerRegistrationBean添加

@Configuration
public class MyServletConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet(), "/*");
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new TestFilter(), servletRegistrationBean());
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean(){
       return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new MyListener());
    }
}