SpringBoot2.x 注册servlet 三大原生组件【Servlet Filter Listener】

注册servlet 三大原生组件【Servlet Filter Listener】

一.注册servlet

1.编写一个Servlet类

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("MyServlet");
    }
}

2.在配置类中注册 servlet

    //1.注册原生servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(
                new MyServlet(), "/myServlet");  // 自己的servlet   访问路径
        // 当值等于或大于0时,容器在启动时就加载并初始化这个 servlet
        //servletRegistrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        return  servletRegistrationBean;
    }

二.注册Filter

1.编写一个Filter类

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter 执行了");

        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

2. 在配置类中注册Filter

       //2.注册 原生 filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();

        //注册 过滤器
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());

        //设置拦截路径
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
        //filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns();
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

三.注册Listener

1.编写一个Listener类

   public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized servlet 容器启动---------");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed 服务器关闭-----------");
    }
}

2.在配置类中注册 Listener

   
    //3.注册原生 listener
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean servletListenerRegistrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new MyListener());

        return servletListenerRegistrationBean;
    }

DispatcherServlet

springBoot 自动配置SpringMvc 时,自动注册了dispatcherServlet

springmvc 默认拦截路径为:/
/: 拦截所有请求,包括静态资源,不拦截jsp    /*: 拦截所有，包括jsp