50道HiveSQL题之第一题：

 

1.查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

    1.1 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况

    1.2 查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

    1.3 查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况

2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

3.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

    4.1 查有成绩的学生信息

5.查询「李」姓老师的数量

6.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息

10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

 

 

 

1.查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

思路:因为需要全部的学生信息，则需要在sc表中得到符合条件的SId后与student表进行join，可以left join 也可以 right join

select * from Student RIGHT JOIN (
    select t1.SId, class1, class2 from
          (select SId, score as class1 from sc where sc.CId = '01')as t1, 
          (select SId, score as class2 from sc where sc.CId = '02')as t2
    where t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.class1 > t2.class2
)r 
on Student.SId = r.SId;

    1.1 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况

select * from 
    (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1, 
    (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
where t1.SId = t2.SId;

    1.2 查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

select * from 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1
left join 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
on t1.SId = t2.SId;

    1.3 查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况

select * from sc
where sc.SId not in (
    select SId from sc 
    where sc.CId = '01'
) 
AND sc.CId= '02';

2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select student.SId,sname,ss from student,(
    select SId, AVG(score) as ss from sc  
    GROUP BY SId 
    HAVING AVG(score)> 60
    )r
where student.sid = r.sid;

 

3.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

select DISTINCT student.*
from student,sc
where student.SId=sc.SId

4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

select student.sid, student.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
from student,
(select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber from sc 
group by sc.sid)r
where student.sid = r.sid;

如要显示没选课的学生(显示为NULL)，需要使用join:

select s.sid, s.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
from (
    (select student.sid,student.sname 
    from student
    )s 
    left join 
    (select 
        sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber
        from sc 
        group by sc.sid
    )r 
   on s.sid = r.sid
);

 

    4.1 查有成绩的学生信息

exists()

select * from student 
where exists (select sc.sid from sc where student.sid = sc.sid);

in()

select * from student
where student.sid in (select sc.sid from sc);

5.查询「李」姓老师的数量

select count(*)
from teacher
where tname like '李%';

6.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

select student.* from student,teacher,course,sc
where 
    student.sid = sc.sid 
    and course.cid=sc.cid 
    and course.tid = teacher.tid 
    and tname = '张三';

7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

debug

select * from student
where student.sid not in (
  select sc.sid from sc
  group by sc.sid
  having count(sc.cid)= (select count(cid) from course)
);

8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

debug

select * from student 
where student.sid in (
    select sc.sid from sc 
    where sc.cid in(
        select sc.cid from sc 
        where sc.sid = '01'
    )
);

9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息

select * from student
left join
(select * from sc
left join
select * from course where cid="01"
on sc.cid = course.cid)as t1
on student.sid=t1.sid;


(select * from sc
left join
select * from course where cid="01"
on sc.cid = course.cid)as t1


select * from sc
inner join
(select * from course where cid="01")as t1
on sc.cid = t1.cid;

select * from student,
(select * from sc
inner join
(select * from course where cid="01")as t1
on sc.cid = t1.cid)as t
where student.sid=t.sid;

10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

select * from student
where student.sid not in (
    select sc.sid from sc where sc.cid in(
        select course.cid from course where course.tid in(
            select teacher.tid from teacher where tname="张三"
        )
    )
);