hive学习之经典sql 50题 hive版
建表:
create table student(s_id string,s_name string,s_birth string,s_sex string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';
create table course(c_id string,c_name string,t_id string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';
create table teacher(t_id string,t_name string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';
create table score(s_id string,c_id string,s_score int) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';
生成数据
vi /export/data/hivedatas/student.csv
01 赵雷 1990-01-01 男
02 钱电 1990-12-21 男
03 孙风 1990-05-20 男
04 李云 1990-08-06 男
05 周梅 1991-12-01 女
06 吴兰 1992-03-01 女
07 郑竹 1989-07-01 女
08 王菊 1990-01-20 女
vi /export/data/hivedatas/course.csv
01 语文 02
02 数学 01
03 英语 03
vi /export/data/hivedatas/teacher.csv
01 张三
02 李四
03 王五
vi /export/data/hivedatas/score.csv
01 01 80
01 02 90
01 03 99
02 01 70
02 02 60
02 03 80
03 01 80
03 02 80
03 03 80
04 01 50
04 02 30
04 03 20
05 01 76
05 02 87
06 01 31
06 03 34
07 02 89
07 03 98
导数据到hive
load data local inpath '/export/data/hivedatas/student.csv' into table student;
load data local inpath '/export/data/hivedatas/course.csv' into table course;
load data local inpath '/export/data/hivedatas/teacher.csv' into table teacher;
load data local inpath '/export/data/hivedatas/score.csv' into table score;
–注:–hive查询语法
SELECT [ALL | DISTINCT] select_expr, select_expr, ...
FROM table_reference
[WHERE where_condition]
[GROUP BY col_list [HAVING condition]]
[CLUSTER BY col_list
| [DISTRIBUTE BY col_list] [SORT BY| ORDER BY col_list]
]
[LIMIT number]
– 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数:
select student.*,a.s_score as 01_score,b.s_score as 02_score
from student
join score a on student.s_id=a.s_id and a.c_id='01'
left join score b on student.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='02'
where a.s_score>b.s_score;
–答案2
select student.*,a.s_score as 01_score,b.s_score as 02_score
from student
join score a on a.c_id='01'
join score b on b.c_id='02'
where a.s_id=student.s_id and b.s_id=student.s_id and a.s_score>b.s_score;
– 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数:
select student.*,a.s_score as 01_score,b.s_score as 02_score
from student
join score a on student.s_id=a.s_id and a.c_id='01'
left join score b on student.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='02'
where a.s_score
–答案2
select student.*,a.s_score as 01_score,b.s_score as 02_score
from student
join score a on a.c_id='01'
join score b on b.c_id='02'
where a.s_id=student.s_id and b.s_id=student.s_id and a.s_score
– 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩:
select student.s_id,student.s_name,tmp.平均成绩 from student
join (
select score.s_id,round(avg(score.s_score),1)as 平均成绩
from score group by s_id)as tmp
on tmp.平均成绩>=60
where student.s_id = tmp.s_id
–答案2
select student.s_id,student.s_name,round(avg (score.s_score),1) as 平均成绩 from student
join score on student.s_id = score.s_id
group by student.s_id,student.s_name
having avg (score.s_score) >= 60;
– 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩:
– (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
select student.s_id,student.s_name,tmp.avgScore from student
join (
select score.s_id,round(avg(score.s_score),1)as avgScore from score group by s_id)as tmp
on tmp.avgScore < 60
where student.s_id=tmp.s_id
union all
select s2.s_id,s2.s_name,0 as avgScore from student s2
where s2.s_id not in
(select distinct sc2.s_id from score sc2);
–答案2
select score.s_id,student.s_name,round(avg (score.s_score),1) as avgScore from student
inner join score on student.s_id=score.s_id
group by score.s_id,student.s_name
having avg (score.s_score) < 60
union all
select s2.s_id,s2.s_name,0 as avgScore from student s2
where s2.s_id not in
(select distinct sc2.s_id from score sc2);
– 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩:
select student.s_id,student.s_name,(count(score.c_id) )as total_count,sum(score.s_score)as total_score
from student
left join score on student.s_id=score.s_id
group by student.s_id,student.s_name ;
– 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量:
select t_name,count(1) from teacher where t_name like '李%' group by t_name;
– 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息:
select student.* from student
join score on student.s_id =score.s_id
join course on course.c_id=score.c_id
join teacher on course.t_id=teacher.t_id and t_name='张三';
– 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息:
select student.* from student
left join (select s_id from score
join cour