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下载软件
下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html 下载稳定版本,以http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.zip为例,直接下载 nginx/Windows-1.16.0后解压,解压后文件目录结构如下:
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启动nginx
有很多种方法启动nginx
1.直接双击nginx.exe,双击后一个黑色的弹窗一闪而过
2.打开cmd命令窗口,切换到nginx解压目录下,输入命令 nginx.exe 或者 start nginx ,回车即可 -
查看是否启动成功
直接在浏览器地址栏输入网址 http://localhost:80,回车,出现以下页面说明启动成功
注意:如果没有出现这个页面,则启动失败,有可能是80端口被占用所致,我们可以尝试修改下nginx.conf文件的服务器端口号。nginx的配置文件是conf目录下的nginx.conf,默认配置的nginx监听的端口为80,如果80端口被占用可以修改为未被占用的端口即可
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root E:/nginx-1.16.0/static;
index index.html index.htm;
}
...
}
- 访问本地静态资源
以我自己为例,将静态资源(如jpg|png|css|js等)放在如下配置的 E:/nginx-1.16.0/static;目录下,然后在nginx配置文件中做如下配置(注意:静态资源配置只能放在 location / 中),浏览器中访问 http://localhost:80/nginx.png 即可访问到 E:/nginx-1.16.0/static;目录下的 nginx.jpg图片
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root E:/nginx-1.16.0/static;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
实现效果如下图所示: