java后台对接app微信支付

java后台对接app微信支付

第一次对接微信支付,找了很多资料,参考很多的案例 最后还是完成了 记录一下我是怎么完成的,希望能帮到后来者,也有助于自己以后回顾

1:申请微信支付

首先要申请微信支付,申请通过之后会收到一个邮件 里面会有 商户号和appid等信息

2:获取必要参数

到微信的商户平台通过安装证书等一系列操作获取密钥key,然后到微信开发平台获取app的APP_SECRET

3:后台代码(工具类)

package com.tenpay.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

public class HttpClientUtil {
    /**
     * http客户端工具类
     *
     */
    public static final String SunX509 = "SunX509";
    public static final String JKS = "JKS";
    public static final String PKCS12 = "PKCS12";
    public static final String TLS = "TLS";
    
    /**
     * get HttpURLConnection
     * @param strUrl url地址
     * @return HttpURLConnection
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static HttpURLConnection getHttpURLConnection(String strUrl)
            throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL(strUrl);
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                .openConnection();
        return httpURLConnection;
    }
    
    /**
     * get HttpsURLConnection
     * @param strUrl url地址ַ
     * @return HttpsURLConnection
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static HttpsURLConnection getHttpsURLConnection(String strUrl)
            throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL(strUrl);
        HttpsURLConnection httpsURLConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url
                .openConnection();
        return httpsURLConnection;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取不带查询串的url
     * @param strUrl
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getURL(String strUrl) {

        if(null != strUrl) {
            int indexOf = strUrl.indexOf("?");
            if(-1 != indexOf) {
                return strUrl.substring(0, indexOf);
            } 
            
            return strUrl;
        }
        
        return strUrl;
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取查询串
     * @param strUrl
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getQueryString(String strUrl) {
        
        if(null != strUrl) {
            int indexOf = strUrl.indexOf("?");
            if(-1 != indexOf) {
                return strUrl.substring(indexOf+1, strUrl.length());
            } 
            
            return "";
        }
        
        return strUrl;
    }
    
    /**
     * 查询字符串转化为map
     * name1=key1&name2=key2&...
     * @param queryString
     * @return
     */
    public static Map queryString2Map(String queryString) {
        if(null == queryString || "".equals(queryString)) {
            return null;
        }
        
        Map m = new HashMap();
        String[] strArray = queryString.split("&");
        for(int index = 0; index < strArray.length; index++) {
            String pair = strArray[index];
            HttpClientUtil.putMapByPair(pair, m);
        }
        
        return m;
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 把键值添加到map
     * pair:name=value
     * @param pair name=value
     * @param m
     */
    public static void putMapByPair(String pair, Map m) {
        
        if(null == pair || "".equals(pair)) {
            return;
        }
        
        int indexOf = pair.indexOf("=");
        if(-1 != indexOf) {
            String k = pair.substring(0, indexOf);
            String v = pair.substring(indexOf+1, pair.length());
            if(null != k && !"".equals(k)) {
                m.put(k, v);
            }
        } else {
            m.put(pair, "");
        }
    }
    /**
     * BufferedReader转换成String<br/>
     * 注意:流关闭需要自行处理
     * @param reader
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String bufferedReader2String(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        String line = null;
        while( (line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            buf.append(line);
            buf.append("\r\n");
        }
                
        return buf.toString();
    }
    /**
     * 处理输出<br/>
     * 注意:流关闭需要自行处理
     * @param out
     * @param data
     * @param len
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void doOutput(OutputStream out, byte[] data, int len)
            throws IOException {
        int dataLen = data.length;
        int off = 0;
        while (off < data.length) {
            if (len >= dataLen) {
                out.write(data, off, dataLen);
                off += dataLen;
            } else {
                out.write(data, off, len);
                off += len;
                dataLen -= len;
            }

            // ˢ�»�����
            out.flush();
        }

    }
    /**
     * 获取SSLContext
     * @param trustFile 
     * @param trustPasswd
     * @param keyFile
     * @param keyPasswd
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
     * @throws KeyStoreException 
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws CertificateException 
     * @throws UnrecoverableKeyException 
     * @throws KeyManagementException 
     */
    public static SSLContext getSSLContext(
            FileInputStream trustFileInputStream, String trustPasswd,
            FileInputStream keyFileInputStream, String keyPasswd)
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException,
            CertificateException, IOException, UnrecoverableKeyException,
            KeyManagementException {

        // ca
        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(HttpClientUtil.SunX509);
        KeyStore trustKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(HttpClientUtil.JKS);
        trustKeyStore.load(trustFileInputStream, HttpClientUtil
                .str2CharArray(trustPasswd));
        tmf.init(trustKeyStore);

        final char[] kp = HttpClientUtil.str2CharArray(keyPasswd);
        KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(HttpClientUtil.SunX509);
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(HttpClientUtil.PKCS12);
        ks.load(keyFileInputStream, kp);
        kmf.init(ks, kp);

        SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom();
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance(HttpClientUtil.TLS);
        ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), rand);

        return ctx;
    }
    
    /**
     * 字符串转换成char数组
     * @param str
     * @return char[]
     */
    public static char[] str2CharArray(String str) {
        if(null == str) return null;
        
        return str.toCharArray();
    }
    
    public static InputStream String2Inputstream(String str) {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes());
    }
    
    /**
     * InputStream转换成Byte
     * 注意:流关闭需要自行处理
     * @param in
     * @return byte
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] InputStreamTOByte(InputStream in) throws IOException{  
        
        int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;  
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
        byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];  
        int count = -1;  
        
        while((count = in.read(data,0,BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1)  
            outStream.write(data, 0, count);  
          
        data = null;  
        byte[] outByte = outStream.toByteArray();
        outStream.close();
        
        return outByte;  
    } 
    
    /**
     * InputStream转换成String
     * 注意:流关闭需要自行处理
     * @param in
     * @param encoding 编码
     * @return String
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String InputStreamTOString(InputStream in,String encoding) throws IOException{  

        return new String(InputStreamTOByte(in),encoding);
        
    }  

}
package pay;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
public class TenpayUtil {
	/**
	 * 把对象转换成字符串
	 * 
	 * @param obj
	 * @return String 转换成字符串,若对象为null,则返回空字符串.
	 */
	public static String toString(Object obj) {
		if (obj == null)
			return "";
 
		return obj.toString();
	}
 
	/**
	 * 把对象转换为int数值.
	 * 
	 * @param obj
	 *            包含数字的对象.
	 * @return int 转换后的数值,对不能转换的对象返回0。
	 */
	public static int toInt(Object obj) {
		int a = 0;
		try {
			if (obj != null)
				a = Integer.parseInt(obj.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
 
		}
		return a;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 获取当前时间 yyyyMMddHHmmss
	 * 
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String getCurrTime() {
		Date now = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat outFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String s = outFormat.format(now);
		return s;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 获取当前日期 yyyyMMdd
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String formatDate(Date date) {
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
		String strDate = formatter.format(date);
		return strDate;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 取出一个指定长度大小的随机正整数.
	 * 
	 * @param length
	 *            int 设定所取出随机数的长度。length小于11
	 * @return int 返回生成的随机数。
	 */
	public static int buildRandom(int length) {
		int num = 1;
		double random = Math.random();
		if (random < 0.1) {
			random = random + 0.1;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			num = num * 10;
		}
		return (int) ((random * num));
	}
 
	/**
	 * 获取编码字符集
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String getCharacterEncoding(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
 
		if (null == request || null == response) {
			return "gbk";
		}
 
		String enc = request.getCharacterEncoding();
		if (null == enc || "".equals(enc)) {
			enc = response.getCharacterEncoding();
		}
 
		if (null == enc || "".equals(enc)) {
			enc = "gbk";
		}
 
		return enc;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 获取unix时间,从1970-01-01 00:00:00开始的秒数
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 * @return long
	 */
	public static long getUnixTime(Date date) {
		if (null == date) {
			return 0;
		}
 
		return date.getTime() / 1000;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 时间转换成字符串
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 *            时间
	 * @param formatType
	 *            格式化类型
	 * @return String
	 */
	public static String date2String(Date date, String formatType) {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(formatType);
		return sdf.format(date);
	}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
public class XMLUtil {
    /**
     * 解析xml,返回第一级元素键值对。如果第一级元素有子节点,则此节点的值是子节点的xml数据。
     * @param strxml
     * @return
     * @throws JDOMException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws JDOMException, IOException {
        strxml = strxml.replaceFirst("encoding=\".*\"", "encoding=\"UTF-8\"");
        if(null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) {
            return null;
        }
         
        Map m = new HashMap();
         
        InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(strxml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
        Document doc = builder.build(in);
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        List list = root.getChildren();
        Iterator it = list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()) {
            Element e = (Element) it.next();
            String k = e.getName();
            String v = "";
            List children = e.getChildren();
            if(children.isEmpty()) {
                v = e.getTextNormalize();
            } else {
                v = XMLUtil.getChildrenText(children);
            }
             
            m.put(k, v);
        }
         
        //关闭流
        in.close();
         
        return m;
    }
     
    /**
     * 获取子结点的xml
     * @param children
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getChildrenText(List children) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        if(!children.isEmpty()) {
            Iterator it = children.iterator();
            while(it.hasNext()) {
                Element e = (Element) it.next();
                String name = e.getName();
                String value = e.getTextNormalize();
                List list = e.getChildren();
                sb.append("<" + name + ">");
                if(!list.isEmpty()) {
                    sb.append(XMLUtil.getChildrenText(list));
                }
                sb.append(value);
                sb.append("</" + name + ">");
            }
        }
         
        return sb.toString();
    }
     
    /**
     * 获取xml编码字符集
     * @param strxml
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws JDOMException
     */
    public static String getXMLEncoding(String strxml) throws JDOMException, IOException {
        InputStream in = HttpClientUtil.String2Inputstream(strxml);
        SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
        Document doc = builder.build(in);
        in.close();
        return (String)doc.getProperty("encoding");
    }
     
    /**
     * 支付成功,返回微信那服务器
     * @param return_code
     * @param return_msg
     * @return
     */
    public static String setXML(String return_code, String return_msg) {
        return "<xml><return_code><![CDATA[" + return_code + "]]></return_code><return_msg><![CDATA[" + return_msg + "]]></return_msg></xml>";
    }
     
    public static String createXML(Map<String,Object> map){
        Set<Entry<String,Object>> set=map.entrySet();
        set.iterator();
        return null;
    }
     
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import com.njlime.WXPay.Util.MD5Util;
import com.njlime.WXPay.Util.TenpayUtil;
 
/**
 * 请求处理类 请求处理类继承此类,重写createSign方法即可。
 *
 */
public class RequestHandler {
	/** 网关url地址 */
	private String gateUrl;
 
	/** 密钥 */
	private String key;
 
	/** 请求的参数 */
	private SortedMap parameters;
 
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
 
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
 
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 */
	public RequestHandler(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.request = request;
		this.response = response;
 
		this.gateUrl = "https://gw.tenpay.com/gateway/pay.htm";
		this.key = "";
		this.parameters = new TreeMap();
	}
 
	/**
	 * 初始化函数。
	 */
	public void init() {
		// nothing to do
	}
 
	/**
	 * 获取入口地址,不包含参数值
	 */
	public String getGateUrl() {
		return gateUrl;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 设置入口地址,不包含参数值
	 */
	public void setGateUrl(String gateUrl) {
		this.gateUrl = gateUrl;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 获取密钥
	 */
	public String getKey() {
		return key;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 设置密钥
	 */
	public void setKey(String key) {
		this.key = key;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 获取参数值
	 * 
	 * @param parameter
	 *            参数名称
	 * @return String
	 */
	public String getParameter(String parameter) {
		String s = (String) this.parameters.get(parameter);
		return (null == s) ? "" : s;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 设置参数值
	 * 
	 * @param parameter
	 *            参数名称
	 * @param parameterValue
	 *            参数值
	 */
	public void setParameter(String parameter, Object parameterValue) {
		String v = "";
		if (null != parameterValue) {
			if (parameterValue instanceof String)
				v = ((String) parameterValue).trim();
		}
		this.parameters.put(parameter, v);
	}
 
	/**
	 * 返回所有的参数
	 * 
	 * @return SortedMap
	 */
	public SortedMap getAllParameters() {
		return this.parameters;
	}
 
	/**
	 * 获取带参数的请求URL
	 * 
	 * @return String
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public String getRequestURL() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
 
		this.createSign();
 
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		String enc = TenpayUtil.getCharacterEncoding(this.request, this.response);
		Set es = this.parameters.entrySet();
		Iterator it = es.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
			String k = (String) entry.getKey();
			String v = (String) entry.getValue();
 
			if (!"spbill_create_ip".equals(k)) {
				sb.append(k + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(v, enc) + "&");
			} else {
				sb.append(k + "=" + v.replace("\\.", "%2E") + "&");
			}
		}
 
		// 去掉最后一个&
		String reqPars = sb.substring(0, sb.lastIndexOf("&"));
 
		return this.getGateUrl() + "?" + reqPars;
 
	}
 
	public void doSend() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
		this.response.sendRedirect(this.getRequestURL());
	}
 
	/**
	 * 创建md5摘要,规则是:按参数名称a-z排序,遇到空值的参数不参加签名。
	 */
	protected void createSign() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		Set es = this.parameters.entrySet();
		Iterator it = es.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
			String k = (String) entry.getKey();
			String v = (String) entry.getValue();
			if (null != v && !"".equals(v) && !"sign".equals(k) && !"key".equals(k)) {
				sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");
			}
		}
		sb.append("key=" + this.getKey());
		String enc = TenpayUtil.getCharacterEncoding(this.request, this.response);
		String sign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(), enc).toUpperCase();
 
		this.setParameter("sign", sign);
 
	}
 
	protected HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest() {
		return this.request;
	}
 
	protected HttpServletResponse getHttpServletResponse() {
		return this.response;
	}
}
package com.tenpay.client;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import com.tenpay.util.HttpClientUtil;
public class TenpayHttpClient {

    

    
    /** 请求内容,无论post和get,都用get方式提供 */
    private String reqContent;
    
    /** 应答内容 */
    private String resContent;
    
    /** 请求方法 */
    private String method;
    
    /** 错误信息 */
    private String errInfo;
    
    /** 超时时间,以秒为单位 */
    private int timeOut;
    
    /** http应答编码 */
    private int responseCode;
    
    /** 字符编码 */
    private String charset;
    
    private InputStream inputStream;
    
    public TenpayHttpClient() {
        this.reqContent = "";
        this.resContent = "";
        this.method = "POST";
        this.errInfo = "";
        this.timeOut = 30;//30秒
        
        this.responseCode = 0;
        this.charset = "utf8";
        
        this.inputStream = null;
    }
    
    /**
     * 设置请求内容
     * @param reqContent 表求内容
     */
    public void setReqContent(String reqContent) {
        this.reqContent = reqContent;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取结果内容
     * @return String
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public String getResContent() {
        try {
            this.doResponse();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            this.errInfo = e.getMessage();
            //return "";
        }
        
        return this.resContent;
    }
    
    /**
     * 设置请求方法post或者get
     * @param method 请求方法post/get
     */
    public void setMethod(String method) {
        this.method = method;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取错误信息
     * @return String
     */
    public String getErrInfo() {
        return this.errInfo;
    }
    
    /**
     * 设置超时时间,以秒为单位
     * @param timeOut 超时时间,以秒为单位
     */
    public void setTimeOut(int timeOut) {
        this.timeOut = timeOut;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取http状态码
     * @return int
     */
    public int getResponseCode() {
        return this.responseCode;
    }
    
    protected void callHttp() throws IOException {
        
        if("POST".equals(this.method.toUpperCase())) {
            String url = HttpClientUtil.getURL(this.reqContent);
            String queryString = HttpClientUtil.getQueryString(this.reqContent);
            byte[] postData = queryString.getBytes(this.charset);
            this.httpPostMethod(url, postData);
            
            return ;
        }
        
        this.httpGetMethod(this.reqContent);
        
    } 
    
    public boolean callHttpPost(String url, String postdata) {
        boolean flag = false;
        byte[] postData;
        try {
            postData = postdata.getBytes(this.charset);
            this.httpPostMethod(url, postData);
            flag = true;
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return flag;
    }
    
    /**
     * 以http post方式通信
     * @param url
     * @param postData
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void httpPostMethod(String url, byte[] postData)
            throws IOException {

        HttpURLConnection conn = HttpClientUtil.getHttpURLConnection(url);

        this.doPost(conn, postData);
    }
    
    /**
     * 以http get方式通信
     * 
     * @param url
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void httpGetMethod(String url) throws IOException {
        
        HttpURLConnection httpConnection =
            HttpClientUtil.getHttpURLConnection(url);
        
        this.setHttpRequest(httpConnection);
        
        httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        
        this.responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
        
        this.inputStream = httpConnection.getInputStream();
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 以https get方式通信
     * @param url
     * @param sslContext
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void httpsGetMethod(String url, SSLContext sslContext)
            throws IOException {

        SSLSocketFactory sf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

        HttpsURLConnection conn = HttpClientUtil.getHttpsURLConnection(url);

        conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sf);

        this.doGet(conn);

    }
    
    protected void httpsPostMethod(String url, byte[] postData,
            SSLContext sslContext) throws IOException {

        SSLSocketFactory sf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

        HttpsURLConnection conn = HttpClientUtil.getHttpsURLConnection(url);

        conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sf);

        this.doPost(conn, postData);

    }
    
    /**
     * 设置http请求默认属性
     * @param httpConnection
     */
    protected void setHttpRequest(HttpURLConnection httpConnection) {
        
        //设置连接超时时间
        httpConnection.setConnectTimeout(this.timeOut * 1000);
        
        
        //不使用缓存
        httpConnection.setUseCaches(false);
        
        //允许输入输出
        httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
        httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 处理应答
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void doResponse() throws IOException {
        
        if(null == this.inputStream) {
            return;
        }

        //获取应答内容
        this.resContent=HttpClientUtil.InputStreamTOString(this.inputStream,this.charset); 

        //关闭输入流
        this.inputStream.close();
        
    }
    
    /**
     * post方式处理
     * @param conn
     * @param postData
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpURLConnection conn, byte[] postData)
            throws IOException {

        // 以post方式通信
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

        // 设置请求默认属性
        this.setHttpRequest(conn);

        // Content-Type
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(conn
                .getOutputStream());

        final int len = 1024; // 1KB
        HttpClientUtil.doOutput(out, postData, len);

        // 关闭流
        out.close();

        // 获取响应返回状态码
        this.responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();

        // 获取应答输入流
        this.inputStream = conn.getInputStream();

    }
    
    /**
     * get方式处理
     * @param conn
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpURLConnection conn) throws IOException {
        
        //以GET方式通信
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        
        //设置请求默认属性
        this.setHttpRequest(conn);
        
        //获取响应返回状态码
        this.responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
        
        //获取应答输入流
        this.inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
    }
}

package com.tenpay;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.tenpay.client.TenpayHttpClient;
import com.tenpay.util.ConstantUtil;
import com.tenpay.util.MD5Util;
import com.tenpay.util.XMLUtil;

public class PrepayIdRequestHandler extends RequestHandler {

    public PrepayIdRequestHandler(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) {
        super(request, response);
    }

    public String createMD5Sign() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Set es = super.getAllParameters().entrySet();
        Iterator it = es.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
            String k = (String) entry.getKey();
            String v = (String) entry.getValue();
            sb.append(k + "=" + v + "&");
        }
        String params=sb.append("key="+ConstantUtil.APP_KEY).substring(0);
        String sign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(params, "utf8");
        return sign.toUpperCase();
    }

    // 提交预支付
    public String sendPrepay() throws Exception {
        String prepayid = "";
        Set es=super.getAllParameters().entrySet();
        Iterator it=es.iterator();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("<xml>");
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
            String k = (String) entry.getKey();
            String v = (String) entry.getValue();
            sb.append("<"+k+">"+v+"</"+k+">");
        }
        sb.append("</xml>");
        String params=sb.substring(0);
        System.out.println("请求参数:"+params);
        String requestUrl = super.getGateUrl();
        System.out.println("请求url:"+requestUrl);
        TenpayHttpClient httpClient = new TenpayHttpClient();
        httpClient.setReqContent(requestUrl);
        String resContent = "";
        if (httpClient.callHttpPost(requestUrl, params)) {
            resContent = httpClient.getResContent();
            System.out.println("获取prepayid的返回值:"+resContent);
            Map<String,String> map=XMLUtil.doXMLParse(resContent);
            if(map.containsKey("prepay_id"))
                prepayid=map.get("prepay_id");
        }
        return prepayid;
    }
}
package com.tenpay.util;

import java.util.Random;

public class WXUtil {
    /**
     * 生成随机字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static String getNonceStr() {
        Random random = new Random();
        return MD5Util.MD5Encode(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10000)), "utf8");
    }
    /**
     * 获取时间戳
     * @return
     */
    public static String getTimeStamp() {
        return String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
    }
}

package com.tenpay.util;

import java.util.Date;

public class UUID {
    private static Date date = new Date();
    private static StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
    private static int seq = 0;
    private static final int ROTATION = 99999;

    public static synchronized long next() {
        if (seq > ROTATION)
            seq = 0;
        buf.delete(0, buf.length());
        date.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String str = String.format("%1$tY%1$tm%1$td%1$tk%1$tM%1$tS%2$05d", date, seq++);
        return Long.parseLong(str);
    }
    
    private UUID(){
        
    }
}
package com.tenpay.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

public class MD5Util {

    /**
     * MD5加密
     * @param b
     * @return
     */
    private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte b[]) {
        StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
            resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));

        return resultSb.toString();
    }

    private static String byteToHexString(byte b) {
        int n = b;
        if (n < 0)
            n += 256;
        int d1 = n / 16;
        int d2 = n % 16;
        return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2];
    }

    public static String MD5Encode(String origin, String charsetname) {
        String resultString = null;
        try {
            resultString = new String(origin);
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            if (charsetname == null || "".equals(charsetname))
                resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString
                        .getBytes()));
            else
                resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString
                        .getBytes(charsetname)));
        } catch (Exception exception) {
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    private static final String hexDigits[] = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
            "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };

}
package com.tenpay.util;

public class ConstantUtil {
    /**
     * 微信开发平台应用ID
     */
    public static final String APP_ID="wx1ebc0edb8656a12d";
    //wx1ebc0edb8656a12e
    /**
     * 应用对应的凭证
     */
    public static final String APP_SECRET="0e99e39f85e566a35f31b7bbd7cfd161";
    //0e99e39f85e566a35f31b7bbd7cfd169
    /**
     * 应用对应的密钥
     */
    public static final String APP_KEY="dfsfdvdfvgk32423423oGdfsfdsvBO68";
    //dfsfdvdfvgk56423423oGdfsfdsvBO66
    /**
     * 微信支付商户号
     */
    public static final String MCH_ID="1517726062";
    //1517726061
    /**
     * 商品描述
     */
    public static final String BODY="pay";    
    /**
     * 商户id
     */
     public static final String PARTNER_ID="1517726062";//这个不一定相同
    /**
     * 获取预支付id的接口url
     */
     public static String GATEURL = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
    /**
     * 微信服务器回调通知url
     */
    public static String NOTIFY_URL="http://localhost/control/app_weixpayCallBack";
}

3:前面基本都是工具类,在这里做业务实现返回给前端吊起支付

// An highlighted block
package com.huabang.ofo.utils.weixin.Utils;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.huabang.ofo.domain.HbOrder;
import com.huabang.ofo.domain.HbUser;
import com.huabang.ofo.domain.HbUserCash;
import com.huabang.ofo.service.UsersService;
import com.tenpay.PrepayIdRequestHandler;
import com.tenpay.util.ConstantUtil;
import com.tenpay.util.MD5Util;
import com.tenpay.util.UUID;
import com.tenpay.util.WXUtil;


 
/**
 * 微信支付测试
 */
public class WeixinPayUtil {
	private UsersService userServiceImpl;
	 private String out_trade_no = "";
	public WeixinPayUtil(UsersService userServiceImpl) {
		this.userServiceImpl = userServiceImpl;
	}
	public JSONObject pay(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
		HashMap<String,Object> mymap=new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        // 获取生成预支付订单的请求类
        PrepayIdRequestHandler prepayReqHandler = new PrepayIdRequestHandler(request, response);
        String totalFee =request.getAttribute("totalMoney").toString();
        int total_fee=(int) (Float.valueOf(totalFee)*100);//金额单位默认是分
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("appid", ConstantUtil.APP_ID);
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("body", ConstantUtil.BODY);
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("mch_id", ConstantUtil.MCH_ID);
        String nonce_str = WXUtil.getNonceStr();
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("nonce_str", nonce_str);
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("notify_url", ConstantUtil.NOTIFY_URL);
        out_trade_no = String.valueOf(UUID.next());
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("spbill_create_ip", request.getRemoteAddr());
        String timestamp = WXUtil.getTimeStamp();
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("time_start", timestamp);
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(total_fee));
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("total_fee", String.valueOf(total_fee));
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("trade_type", "APP");
        prepayReqHandler.setParameter("sign", prepayReqHandler.createMD5Sign());
	    prepayReqHandler.setGateUrl(ConstantUtil.GATEURL);
        /**
         * 注意签名(sign)的生成方式,具体见官方文档(传参都要参与生成签名,且参数名按照字典序排序,最后接上APP_KEY,转化成大写)
         */
        
        try {
			HbUser user = this.userServiceImpl.selectUserObject(String.valueOf(request.getAttribute("telephone")));
			if(user==null){
				object.put("msg", "该手机用户不存在");
				object.put("code", "400");
				return object;
			}
			String numeric = System.currentTimeMillis() + RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6);
			String type = String.valueOf(request.getAttribute("type"));
			HbOrder order = new HbOrder();
			if (type.equals("0")) { // 押金
				HbUserCash cash = new HbUserCash();
				cash.setUserId(user.getUserId());
				cash.setUserAccountMoney(String.valueOf(request.getAttribute("money")));
				cash.setUserCash(Double.parseDouble(String.valueOf(request.getAttribute("cashMoney"))));
				cash.setUserCashType(Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(request.getAttribute("cashType"))));
				cash.setUserCashStatus(2);
				//保存押金信息
				this.userServiceImpl.saveUserCash(cash);
				order.setOrderType(0);
				order.setOrderCashId(user.getUserId());
			}else{//充值
				order.setOrderType(1);
				order.setOrderCashId(null);
			}
			order.setOrderId(numeric);
			SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			order.setOrderCreatetime(format.parse(format.format(new Date())));
			order.setOrderPrice(Double.parseDouble(String.valueOf(request.getAttribute("totalMoney"))));
			order.setOrderUserid(user.getUserId());
			this.userServiceImpl.saveOrder(order);
			
		        String prepayid = prepayReqHandler.sendPrepay();
		        // 若获取prepayid成功,将相关信息返回客户端
		        if (prepayid != null && !prepayid.equals("")) {
		            String signs = "appid=" + ConstantUtil.APP_ID + "&noncestr=" + nonce_str + "&package=Sign=WXPay&partnerid="
		                    + ConstantUtil.PARTNER_ID + "&prepayid=" + prepayid + "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&key="
		                    + ConstantUtil.APP_KEY;
		            map.put("code", 0);
		            map.put("info", "success");
		            map.put("prepayid", prepayid);
		            /**
		             * 签名方式与上面类似
		             */
		            map.put("sign", MD5Util.MD5Encode(signs, "utf8").toUpperCase());
		            map.put("appid", ConstantUtil.APP_ID);
		            map.put("timestamp", timestamp);  //等于请求prepayId时的time_start
		            map.put("noncestr", nonce_str);   //与请求prepayId时值一致
		            map.put("package", "Sign=WXPay");  //固定常量
		            map.put("partnerid", ConstantUtil.PARTNER_ID);
		            
		            mymap.put("sdk",map);
					object.put("data", mymap);
		            object.put("code", "200");
		        	object.put("msg", "获取签名成功");
		        } else {
		        	object.put("code", "400");
		        	object.put("msg", "获取签名失败");
		        }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			object.put("code", "400");
	    	object.put("msg", "获取签名失败");
		}
        return object;
	}
}

微信支付回调方法 (这里可以写自己的业务处理,重点是要回一个支付成功的信息)

	@Override
	@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
	public void weixhuiDiao(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		System.out.println("微信支付回调");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        InputStream inStream = request.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        outSteam.close();
        inStream.close();
        String result = new String(outSteam.toByteArray(), "utf-8");
        System.out.println("微信支付通知结果:" + result);
        Map<String, String> map = null;
        try {
            /**
             * 解析微信通知返回的信息
             */
            map = XMLUtil.doXMLParse(result);
        } catch (JDOMException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("=========:"+result);
        // 若支付成功,则告知微信服务器收到通知
        if (map.get("return_code").equals("SUCCESS")) {
            if (map.get("result_code").equals("SUCCESS")) {
                System.out.println("充值成功!");
                
              //通过自定义的订单号将该订单查询出来
                String string = Long.valueOf(map.get("out_trade_no")).toString();
				HbOrder order = this.hbOrdersMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(string);
				if(order.getOrderCashId() == null){//充值
					HbUser user = this.hbuserMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(order.getOrderUserid());
					HbAccount account = this.hbAccountMapper.selectByUserId(user.getUserId());
					account.setAccountTotel(String.valueOf(Double.parseDouble(account.getAccountTotel())+order.getOrderPrice()));
					account.setAccountPay(Double.parseDouble(account.getAccountTotel()));
					this.hbAccountMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(account);
					//修改订单状态
					hbOrdersMapper.updateStatus(request.getParameter("out_trade_no"),"1");
				}else{ // 押金
					//押金的修改
					String orderCashId = order.getOrderCashId();
					HbUserCash cash = this.hbUserCashMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(orderCashId);
					cash.setUserCashStatus(0);
					this.hbUserCashMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(cash);
					//用户账户余额的修改
					if(cash.getUserAccountMoney()!=null ||cash.getUserAccountMoney().equals("") ){
						HbAccount account = this.hbAccountMapper.selectByUserId(order.getOrderUserid());
						account.setAccountTotel(String.valueOf(Double.parseDouble(account.getAccountTotel())+Double.parseDouble(cash.getUserAccountMoney())));
						account.setAccountPay(Double.parseDouble(account.getAccountTotel()));
						// this.hbAccountMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(account);
					}
					//修改订单状态
					hbOrdersMapper.updateStatus(request.getParameter("out_trade_no"),"1");
					//修改用户的认证状态
					HbUser user = this.hbuserMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(orderCashId);
					user.setUserApprove(1);
					this.hbuserMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user);
				}
                
                System.out.println("订单号:"+Long.valueOf(map.get("out_trade_no")));
                System.out.println("通知微信后台");
                String notifyStr = XMLUtil.setXML("SUCCESS", "");
                writer.write(notifyStr);
                writer.flush();
            }
        }
	}

到这里就基本完成了

附 参考资料来源:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39966266/article/details/79278912

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Java小程序可以使用微信支付接口实现支付功能。对接微信支付接口的步骤如下: 1. 获取微信支付接口的开发者账号,并进行账号绑定和认证。 2. 在Java小程序的后端代码中,引入微信支付的SDK,可以使用第三方的开源SDK,如微信官方提供的java-sdk或者其他优秀的支付SDK。 3. 在小程序中,创建一个支付请求页面,用户选择商品并点击支付按钮。将用户购买的商品信息传递到后台。 4. 后台接收到支付请求后,调用微信支付接口,传递必要的支付参数,包括商户号、商户订单号、支付金额、支付方式等。 5. 微信支付接口会返回一个预支付交易会话标识prepay_id,后台将该值返回给前端,前端将该值存储到小程序的支付参数中。 6. 前端根据prepay_id、商户号、商户订单号等参数,调用微信支付的API,通过微信支付页面生成支付订单。 7. 用户在小程序中看到生成的支付订单,选择支付方式(如微信支付或其他支付方式),输入支付密码等信息完成支付。 8. 支付成功后,微信支付接口会向后台发送支付结果通知,后台需要对接收到的结果进行验证,包括验证订单是否支付成功、验证订单金额是否一致等。 9. 后台验证通过后,向前端返回支付成功的信息,前端展示支付成功页面,并修改相关订单状态。 10. 后台同时需要记录支付相关的信息,如支付时间、支付方式等,供后续的订单查询和统计使用。 以上就是Java小程序对接微信支付接口的一般步骤,具体实现过程还需要根据具体的业务需求进行调整和优化。

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