## STM32F103C8T6控制两片74HC595级联的3641BS八位数码管

STM32F103C8T6控制两片74HC595级联的3641BS八位数码管

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1. 首先要知道595的工作原理

   这个可以百度百科74HC595，附链接：[https://baike.baidu.com/item/74HC595]，简单讲，就是串行发送并行输出的转换。
   3641BS中使用了两片595级联，一片595能输出一个字节，3641BS中，一片595用来作为数码管位选端，一片用来作为数据选择端。两片595，3个I/O口最多可以动态显示8位的数码管。

2. 实现程序

//main();
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "hc595.h"
unsigned char disbuffer[8]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
int main(void)
{
  
 	SystemInit(); // ÅäÖÃϵͳʱÖÓΪ72M
 	LED_GPIO_Config(); //LED ¶Ë¿Ú³õʼ»¯ 
 	HC595_Init();
 	 while (1)
  	{  
  		HC595Display(disbuffer);
  	} 
  }

//74hc595.c
#include "hc595.h"
unsigned char Pos[8]={0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01};
unsigned char Segout[16]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e};
unsigned int Val;
void HC595_Init(void)
{
 GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitS;
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
  GPIO_InitS.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12|GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_14;
  GPIO_InitS.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
  GPIO_InitS.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; 
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitS);      
 GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12|GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_14);
}
void HC595SendData(unsigned int SendVal)
{
  uint8_t i;
 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
  {
    if (((SendVal << i) & 0x8000) != 0 ) 
   DIO(1);
    else 
   DIO(0);
    SCLK(0);
  delay_ms(1000);
    SCLK(1);
  RCLK(0);
  delay_ms(1000);
  RCLK(1);
}
void HC595Display(unsigned char *disbuffer)
{
 unsigned char i;
 unsigned int j;
 for(i=0;i<8;i++)
 {
   j=disbuffer[i];
   Val=Segout[j]&0x00ff;   
   Val<<=8;      
   Val=Val+Pos[i];
   HC595SendData(Val);
 }
}

//74hc595.h
#ifndef HC_595
#define HC_595
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "delay.h"
extern unsigned char Pos[8];
extern unsigned char Segout[16];
extern unsigned int Val;
#define DIO(a) if (a) \
     GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12);\
     else  \
     GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12)
#define SCLK(a) if (a) \
     GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_13);\
     else  \
     GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_13)
#define RCLK(a) if (a) \
     GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_14);\
     else  \
     GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_14)
void HC595_Init(void);
void HC595SendData(unsigned int SendVal);
void HC595Display(unsigned char *disbuffer);
#endif

最后，附上一张效果图：