SSM的搭建与简单的增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-26 10:15:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-26 10:15:27 发布

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分类专栏： java框架文章标签： ssm

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ssm的搭建

首先明白什么是SSM, SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）框架集由Spring、MyBatis两个开源框架整合而成（SpringMVC是Spring中的部分内容）。常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。

全称: Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis

用处: 开源的框架集

Spring
　　Spring就像是整个项目中装配bean的大工厂，在配置文件中可以指定使用特定的参数去调用实体类的构造方法来实例化对象。也可以称之为项目中的粘合剂。
　　Spring的核心思想是IoC（控制反转），即不再需要程序员去显式地new一个对象，而是让Spring框架帮你来完成这一切。
　　SpringMVC
　　SpringMVC在项目中拦截用户请求，它的核心Servlet即DispatcherServlet承担中介或是前台这样的职责，将用户请求通过HandlerMapping去匹配Controller，Controller就是具体对应请求所执行的操作。SpringMVC相当于SSH框架中struts。
　　mybatis
　　mybatis是对jdbc的封装，它让数据库底层操作变的透明。mybatis的操作都是围绕一个sqlSessionFactory实例展开的。mybatis通过配置文件关联到各实体类的Mapper文件，Mapper文件中配置了每个类对数据库所需进行的sql语句映射。在每次与数据库交互时，通过sqlSessionFactory拿到一个sqlSession，再执行sql命令。

1.在IDEA里面创建一个Maven项目（在此之前请配置好IDEA，java环境变量、maven环变量），然后打开IDEA，过程如下：
1.1 打勾，选maven-archetype-webapp,注意看不要选成上面一个
在这里插入图片描述
1.2 com.whut是组织的名称，id是项目名

1.3我选本地库，第一次建默认的会慢一点

1.4 选Finish

1.5 主界面如下，注意不要忘记选Enable Auto-import自动导入包

2.配置pom.xml，代码如下：


[<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>]()

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zhongruan</groupId>

  <artifactId>ssmdemo5</artifactId>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssmdemo5 Maven Webapp</name>

  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->

  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>

    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

    <!-- spring版本号 -->

    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>

    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->

    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>

    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->

    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>

    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>

    <c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>

    <taglibs.version>1.1.2</taglibs.version>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- spring核心包 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis核心包 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

      <version>1.2.2</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>javax</groupId>

      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>

      <version>7.0</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>mysql</groupId>

      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

      <version>5.1.30</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>

      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>

      <version>1.2.2</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- JSTL标签类 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>jstl</groupId>

      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

      <version>1.2</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->

    <!-- log start -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>log4j</groupId>

      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

      <version>${log4j.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据连接池 -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>

      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>

      <version>${c3p0.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>

      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>

      <version>${taglibs.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- 导入servlet-api/jsp -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

      <version>3.1.0</version>

      <scope>provided</scope>

    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>

      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>

      <version>2.3.1</version>

      <scope>provided</scope>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <finalName>ssmdemo5</finalName>

    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->

      <plugins>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.1.0</version>

        </plugin>

        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.0.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.8.0</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.22.1</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.2.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.5.2</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.8.2</version>

        </plugin>

      </plugins>

    </pluginManagement>

  </build>

</project>

3.配置数据库、日志
3.1配置数据库dbconfig.properties，请注意用户名密码

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/odinfo?useSSL=false
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

3.2配置日志log4j

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

3.3项目的基本目录
在这里插入图片描述

4.在添加完基础的包（bean,dao等等）
4.1 bean的代码

package com.zhongruan.bean;

public class UserInfo {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.2 dao层

package com.zhongruan.dao;

import com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IuserDao {


    List <UserInfo> findAll();

    public void delete(int id);

    int update(UserInfo userInfo);

    UserInfo queryById(int id);

    public int adduser(UserInfo userInfo);

}

4.3 service层

package com.zhongruan.service;

import com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.List;

public interface IuserService {
    public List<UserInfo> findAll();

    public void delete(int id);

    public int adduser(UserInfo userInfo);

    int update(UserInfo userInfo);

    UserInfo queryById(int id);
}

service的实现类

package com.zhongruan.service.impl;

import com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo;
import com.zhongruan.dao.IuserDao;
import com.zhongruan.service.IuserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService implements IuserService {
    @Autowired
    public IuserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findAll(){return userDao.findAll();}

    @Override
    public void delete(int id){userDao.delete(id); }


   @Override
   public int adduser(UserInfo userInfo){
       return  userDao.adduser(userInfo);
   }
    public int update(UserInfo userInfo){
        return userDao.update(userInfo);
    }
    public UserInfo queryById(int id){
        return userDao.queryById(id);
    }

}

4.4 controller层

package com.zhongruan.service.impl;

import com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo;
import com.zhongruan.dao.IuserDao;
import com.zhongruan.service.IuserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService implements IuserService {
    @Autowired
    public IuserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findAll(){return userDao.findAll();}

    @Override
    public void delete(int id){userDao.delete(id); }

   @Override
   public int adduser(UserInfo userInfo){
       return  userDao.adduser(userInfo);
   }
    public int update(UserInfo userInfo){
        return userDao.update(userInfo);
    }
    public UserInfo queryById(int id){
        return userDao.queryById(id);
    }
}

4.5 书写bean的映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zhongruan.dao.IuserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo">
       select * from tbl_user
    </select>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from tbl_user where id=#{id}
</delete>
    <insert id="adduser" parameterType="com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo">
       insert into tbl_user(id,username,password) values (#{id},#{username},#{password})
    </insert>

    <update id="update" parameterType="com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo">
        UPDATE tbl_user
        SET username =#{username},password =#{password}
        WHERE id =#{id}
    </update>

    <select id="queryById" resultType="UserInfo" parameterType="int">
        SELECT id,username,password
        FROM tbl_user
        WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

4.6 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 扫描bean包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zhongruan.bean"></property>

        <!--配置加载映射文件 UserMapper.xml-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>

    </bean>
    <!-- 自动生成dao,mapper-->
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zhongruan.dao"/>
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!--自动扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhongruan"/>

    <!-- 配置事务-->
    <!-- 5.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 6.开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

4.7 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 1.注解扫描位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhongruan.controller" />
    <!-- 2.配置映射处理和适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>

    <!-- 3.视图的解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

4.8 index.jsp跳转到首页

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findAll.do">tianz</a>
</body>
</html>

4.9 首页

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>user列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统：简单实现增、删、改、查。
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>用户列表 —— 显示所有用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toAddUser.do">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>id</th>
                    <th>用户名</th>
                    <th>密码</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach items="${userinfos}" var="userInfo">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${userInfo.id}</td>
                        <td>${userInfo.username}</td>
                        <td>${userInfo.password}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toUpdate.do?id=${userInfo.id}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/delete.do?id=${userInfo.id}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

4.10 addUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增用户</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统：简单实现增、删、改、查。
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/AddUser.do"
              method="post">
        用&nbsp;&nbsp;户&nbsp;&nbsp;id：<input type="text" name="id"><br><br><br>
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br><br><br>
        用户密码：<input type="text" name="password"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加" >
    </form>

</div>

4.11 updateUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改论文</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统：简单实现增、删、改、查。
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/update.do"
          method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${userInfo.id}"/>
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="username" value="${userInfo.username}"/>
        用户密码：<input type="text" name="password" value="${userInfo.password}"/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
</div>

5.0 效果图如下
首页
在这里插入图片描述
点新增以后添加用户

添加后返回首页

更改用户

6 项目地址：https://github.com/luodidi/SsmTest.git

qq_40240858

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