js和java中的JSON和对象之间的转换

JS中JSON类型和对象的转换：

        obj={"name":"theking","age":18}//JSON对象，是一个对象

         对象-->JSON字符串：var jsonStr=JSON.stringify(obj);

         JSON字符串-->对象：var jsonObj=JSON.parse(jsonStr);

JAVA中JSON字符串和对象的转换：（第三方的Jar包 gson-2.2.4.jar）

        由于java中对象较多分为三类：对象(Student)，List ,Map.

       对象（Student）：

  @Test
      public void test1() {
    	  //对象转JSON字符串，json字符串转对象、集合，
    	 Student stu=new Student(1, "theking", 18);
    	 String json = gosn.toJson(stu);//Student转换为JSON字符串
    	 System.out.println(json);
    	 Student student = gosn.fromJson(json, Student.class);//JSON字符串转Student对象（反射）
    	 System.out.println(student);
      }

     结果：

{"id":1,"name":"theking","age":18}
Student [id=1, name=theking, age=18]

 

      List对象（List<Student>）：

  @Test
      public void test2() {
    	  //对象转JSON字符串，json字符串转对象、集合，
    	  List<Student>list=new ArrayList<>();
    	  list.add(new Student(1, "theking", 18));
    	  list.add(new Student(2, "theking1", 17));
    	  list.add(new Student(3, "theking2", 19));
    	  list.add(new Student(4, "theking3", 20));
    	  String json = gosn.toJson(list); 
    	  System.out.println(json);
    	   List<Student> list1 = gosn.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<List<Student>>() {}.getType());
    	   System.out.println(list1);
      }

    结果：注意List集合转JSON后，是在数组中（你看开始的那个 [ ] ）

[{"id":1,"name":"theking","age":18},{"id":2,"name":"theking1","age":17},{"id":3,"name":"theking2","age":19},{"id":4,"name":"theking3","age":20}]
[Student [id=1, name=theking, age=18], Student [id=2, name=theking1, age=17], Student [id=3, name=theking2, age=19], Student [id=4, name=theking3, age=20]]

Map对象：( Map<String,Student>map = new  HashMap<>())

 

  @Test
      public void test3() {
    	  //对象转JSON字符串，json字符串转对象、集合，
    	   Map<String,Student>map=new HashMap<>();
    	  map.put("1",new Student(1, "theking", 18));
    	  map.put("2",new Student(2, "theking1", 17));
    	  map.put("3",new Student(3, "theking2", 19));
    	  map.put("4",new Student(4, "theking3", 20));
    	  String json = gosn.toJson(map); 
    	  System.out.println(json);
    	  Map<String,Student> list1 = gosn.fromJson(json, new TypeToken< Map<String,Student>>() {}.getType());
    	  System.out.println(list1);
      }

   结果：你看这里的Map转Json是在 { } 中

{"1":{"id":1,"name":"theking","age":18},"2":{"id":2,"name":"theking1","age":17},"3":{"id":3,"name":"theking2","age":19},"4":{"id":4,"name":"theking3","age":20}}
{1=Student [id=1, name=theking, age=18], 2=Student [id=2, name=theking1, age=17], 3=Student [id=3, name=theking2, age=19], 4=Student [id=4, name=theking3, age=20]}