ItextPdf 学习总结

一、开发环境搭建

创建一个项目，添加jar包：

• 多需要的jar包
  itextpdf-5.2.1.jar
• pom依赖包添加语句

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
	    <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.1</version>
	</dependency>

---

二、代码实例

1. 生成pdf文件

public static void createPdf1() throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException{
		// step 1:Create a document
		Document document = new Document();
		
		// step 2:Get a pdfWriter instance 
		PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("E://createSamplePdf1.pdf"));
		
		// step 3:Open the document
		document.open();
		
		// step 4:Add content
		document.add(new Paragraph("hello world!"));
		
		// step 5:Close the document
		document.close();
	}

2. 设置pdf文件的大小、背景色、版本、属性、边距

public static void createPdf2() throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException{
		// step 1:Create page size
		Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(PageSize.B5.rotate());
		
		// step 2:Set background color
		rect.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.ORANGE);  	
		Document document = new Document(rect);
		
		PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("E://createSamplePdf2.pdf"));
		
		// Set PDF version  
		writer.setPdfVersion(PdfWriter.PDF_VERSION_1_2);  
		// Set pdf passWord
//		writer.setEncryption("Hello".getBytes(), "World".getBytes(),PdfWriter.ALLOW_SCREENREADERS, PdfWriter.STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_128);   
		
		// Set document properties
//		document.addTitle("Title@sample");  
//		document.addAuthor("Author@rensanning");  
//		document.addSubject("Subject@iText sample");  
//		document.addKeywords("Keywords@iText");  
//		document.addCreator("Creator@iText");  
		
		// Set pdf margin
		document.setMargins(10, 20, 30, 40);
		
		// open pdf
		document.open();
		document.add(new Paragraph("hello world！"));
		document.close();
	}

3.生成新的一页

public static void createPdf3() throws DocumentException, FileNotFoundException{
		
		Document document = new Document();
		
		PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("E://createSamplePdf3.pdf"));		
		
		document.open();
		document.add(new Paragraph("first page"));
		document.add(new Paragraph(Document.getVersion()));
		
		document.newPage();
		writer.setPageEmpty(false);
		
		document.add(new Paragraph("new page"));
		
		document.close();
	}

4.生成水印和背景图片

public static void createPdf4() throws IOException, DocumentException{
		PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("E://createSamplePdf3.pdf");
		PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream("E://createSamplePdf4.pdf"));
		
		// Set waterMark image
		Image img = Image.getInstance("E://waterMark.jpg");
		img.setAbsolutePosition(200, 400);
		
		PdfContentByte under = stamper.getUnderContent(1);
		
		under.addImage(img);
		// Set waterMark image
		PdfContentByte over = stamper.getOverContent(2);
		
		over.beginText();
		
		BaseFont bf = BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA, BaseFont.WINANSI, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
		
		over.setFontAndSize(bf, 18);  
		over.setTextMatrix(30, 30);  
		over.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT, "DUPLICATE", 230, 430, 45);  
		over.endText(); 
		
		// Set background image
		Image img2 = Image.getInstance("E://test.jpg");  
		img2.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);  
		PdfContentByte under2 = stamper.getUnderContent(3);  
		under2.addImage(img2);  
		
		stamper.close();
		reader.close();
	}

5.使用chunk、phrase、paragragh、list创建pdf

public static void createPdf5() throws DocumentException, FileNotFoundException{
		Document document = new Document();
		PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("E://createSamplePdf5.pdf"));
		
		document.open();
		// Add chunk
		document.add(new Chunk("China"));
		document.add(new Chu