iText生成PDF学习

iText下载页面： http://sourceforge.net/projects/itext/files/
1.创建简单的PDF文件

package console.pdf;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

/**
 * 使用iText生成PDF文件
 */
public class CreatePDF {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CreatePDF p001 = new CreatePDF();

        String filename = "P001.pdf";
        p001.createPDF(filename);
    }

    public void createPDF(String filename) {
        // step 1
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
        // step 2
        try {
            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filename));
            
            document.addTitle("ID.NET");
            document.addAuthor("dotuian"); 
            document.addSubject("This is the subject of the PDF file."); 
            document.addKeywords("This is the keyword of the PDF file.");
            
            // step 3
            document.open();
            // step 4
            document.add(new Paragraph("Hello World!"));

            
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // step 5
            document.close();
        }
    }

    
    
    
}

2.在PDF文件中添加Table

package console.pdf;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

/**
 * 使用iText生成PDF文件
 * 在PDF文件中创建表格
 */
public class TableOfPDF {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TableOfPDF p001 = new TableOfPDF();

        String filename = "P002.pdf";
        p001.createPDF(filename);
    }

    public void createPDF(String filename) {
        // step 1
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
        // step 2
        try {
            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filename));

            document.addTitle("ID.NET");
            document.addAuthor("dotuian");
            document.addSubject("This is the subject of the PDF file.");
            document.addKeywords("This is the keyword of the PDF file.");

            // step 3
            document.open();
            // step 4
            PdfPTable table = createTable1();
            document.add(table);
            
            table = createTable2();
            table.setSpacingBefore(5);
            table.setSpacingAfter(5);
            document.add(table);
            
            table = createTable3();
            document.add(table);
            
            table = createTable4();
            table.setSpacingBefore(5);
            table.setSpacingAfter(5);
            document.add(table);
            
            table = createTable5();
            document.add(table);
            
            table = createTable6();
            document.add(table);

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // step 5
            document.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set with setWidths().
     * 
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable1() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        table.setWidthPercentage(288 / 5.23f);
        table.setWidths(new int[] { 2, 1, 1 });
        
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 1"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);
        
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set with setWidths().
     * 
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable2() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        table.setTotalWidth(288);
        table.setLockedWidth(true);
        table.setWidths(new float[] { 2, 1, 1 });
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 2"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set in the constructor.
     * 
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable3() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(new float[] { 2, 1, 1 });
        table.setWidthPercentage(55.067f);
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 3"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set with special setWidthPercentage() method.
     * 
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable4() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(523, 770);
        table.setWidthPercentage(new float[] { 144, 72, 72 }, rect);
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 4"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a table; widths are set with setTotalWidth().
     * 
     * @return a PdfPTable
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static PdfPTable createTable5() throws DocumentException {
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(3);
        table.setTotalWidth(new float[] { 144, 72, 72 });
        table.setLockedWidth(true);
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 5"));
        cell.setColspan(3);
        table.addCell(cell);
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
        cell.setRowspan(2);
        table.addCell(cell);
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }
    
    public static PdfPTable createTable6() throws DocumentException{
        PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(10);
        table.setTotalWidth(595);
        //table.setLockedWidth(true);
        
        
        PdfPCell cell;
        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table 6"));
        cell.setColspan(10);
        table.addCell(cell);
        
        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
            cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(String.valueOf(i)));
            cell.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY);
            table.addCell(cell);
        }
        
        
//        cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Cell with rowspan 2"));
//        cell.setRowspan(2);
//        table.addCell(cell);
//        table.addCell("row 1; cell 1");
//        table.addCell("row 1; cell 2");
//        table.addCell("row 2; cell 1");
//        table.addCell("row 2; cell 2");
        return table;
    }
    
    

}

3.在PDF文件中添加图片，并且指定文本位置

package console.pdf;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

/**
 * 使用iText生成PDF文件
 * 在PDF文件中添加背景图片，并指定文本在PDF文件中的位置
 */
public class BackgroundImageOfPDF {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BackgroundImageOfPDF p001 = new BackgroundImageOfPDF();

        String filename = "P003.pdf";
        p001.createPDF(filename);
    }

    public void createPDF(String filename) {
        // step 1
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4.rotate(),0,0,0,0);
        // step 2
        try {
            PdfWriter pdfwriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filename));
            
            document.addTitle("ID.NET");
            document.addAuthor("dotuian"); 
            document.addSubject("This is the subject of the PDF file."); 
            document.addKeywords("This is the keyword of the PDF file.");
            
            // step 3
            document.open();
            // step 4
            Image image = Image.getInstance("bg.jpg");
            document.add(image);

            PdfContentByte pdfContentByte = pdfwriter.getDirectContent();
            pdfContentByte.beginText();
            BaseFont bf = BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.TIMES_ROMAN,BaseFont.WINANSI,BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
            pdfContentByte.setFontAndSize(bf, 12);

            for (int i = 0; i <= 842; i = i + 50) {
                for (int j = 0; j <= 595; j = j + 20) {
                    pdfContentByte.setTextMatrix(i, j);
                    pdfContentByte.showText("(" + i + ":" + j + ")");
                }
            }
            
            pdfContentByte.endText();
            
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // step 5
            document.close();
        }
    }
}