2020-09-01

LRU

class DLinkedNode:
    def __init__(self, key=0, value=0):
        self.key = key
        self.value = value
        self.prev = None
        self.next = None


class LRUCache:

    def __init__(self, capacity: int):
        self.cache = dict()
        # 使用伪头部和伪尾部节点    
        self.head = DLinkedNode()
        self.tail = DLinkedNode()
        self.head.next = self.tail
        self.tail.prev = self.head
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.size = 0

    def get(self, key: int) -> int:
        if key not in self.cache:
            return -1
        # 如果 key 存在，先通过哈希表定位，再移到头部
        node = self.cache[key]
        self.moveToHead(node)
        return node.value

    def put(self, key: int, value: int) -> None:
        if key not in self.cache:
            # 如果 key 不存在，创建一个新的节点
            node = DLinkedNode(key, value)
            # 添加进哈希表
            self.cache[key] = node
            # 添加至双向链表的头部
            self.addToHead(node)
            self.size += 1
            if self.size > self.capacity:
                # 如果超出容量，删除双向链表的尾部节点
                removed = self.removeTail()
                # 删除哈希表中对应的项
                self.cache.pop(removed.key)
                self.size -= 1
        else:
            # 如果 key 存在，先通过哈希表定位，再修改 value，并移到头部
            node = self.cache[key]
            node.value = value
            self.moveToHead(node)
    
    def addToHead(self, node):
        node.prev = self.head
        node.next = self.head.next
        self.head.next.prev = node
        self.head.next = node
    
    def removeNode(self, node):
        node.prev.next = node.next
        node.next.prev = node.prev

    def moveToHead(self, node):
        self.removeNode(node)
        self.addToHead(node)

    def removeTail(self):
        node = self.tail.prev
        self.removeNode(node)
        return node

##merge two listnode

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def mergeTwoLists(self, l1: ListNode, l2: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        if not l1:
            return l2
        if not l2:
            return l1
        if l1.val < l2.val:
            l1.next = self.mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2)
            return l1
        else:
            l2.next = self.mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next)
            return l2

reverseKGroup

class Solution:
    def reverseKGroup(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
        def devres(head,k):
            pre, cur = None, head
            for _ in range(k):
                pre, pre.next, cur = cur,pre,cur.next
            return pre, head
        pre = dummy = ListNode(0)
        dummy.next = head
        while pre.next:
            cur = pre.next
            for _ in range(k):
                if not cur:
                    return dummy.next
                cur =cur.next
            pre.next, pre = devres(pre.next,k)
            pre.next = cur
        return dummy.next

def reverseKGroup(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
    cur = head
    for _ in range(k):
        if not cur:
            return head
        cur = cur.next
    pre, cur = None, head
    for _ in range(k):
        cur.next, pre, cur = pre, cur, cur.next

    head.next = self.reverseKGroup(cur, k)
    return pre